E/CN.4/1997/7
page 19
72.
The Special Rapporteur also transmitted 11 individual cases and 1 urgent
appeal on behalf of 5 persons. The Government replied to 150 cases
transmitted in previous years.
Observations
73.
The Special Rapporteur acknowledges the great effort undertaken by the
Government to assemble information on a large number of cases, which must have
involved a substantial deployment of resources. While appreciating this
effort, as well as the difficulties posed by the serious incidence of
politically motivated violence in the country, the Special Rapporteur is
compelled to note how long investigations of allegations generally take and
the rarity of such investigations concluding in prosecutions, especially where
the Security Services Investigation is concerned. In this connection, he
finds notable the conclusion of the Committee against Torture, after its
inquiry pursuant to article 20 of the Convention against Torture “that torture
is systematically practised by the security forces in Egypt, in particular by
State Security Intelligence, since in spite of the denials of the Government,
the allegations of torture submitted by reliable non-governmental
organizations consistently indicate that reported cases of torture are seen to
be habitual, widespread and deliberate in at least a considerable part of the
country” (A/51/44, para. 220). He also underlines the Committee's
recommendations (paras. 221-222).
El Salvador
74.
The Special Rapporteur transmitted three individual cases to the
Government.
Equatorial Guinea
75.
By letter dated 12 July 1996 the Special Rapporteur informed the
Government that he had received information according to which torture and
ill-treatment were frequently inflicted on detainees, including those arrested
for political reasons. The report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in Equatorial Guinea referred extensively to this problem
(E/CN.4/1996/67, paras. 27-31). By the same letter the Special Rapporteur
transmitted to the Government 13 individual cases. He also sent to the
Government two urgent appeals on behalf of two persons.
Observations
76.
The Special Rapporteur is concerned by the allegations he has received
which are consistent with information in the hands of the Special Rapporteur
on the situation of human rights in Equatorial Guinea and he endorses the
latter’s recommendations (paras. 78 and 79 of E/CN.4/1996/67).
Ethiopia
77.
The Special Rapporteur transmitted to the Government 4 urgent appeals on
behalf of 18 persons. The Government replied to one of the appeals concerning
one person.
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