E/CN.4/1997/7
page 34
requesting the Government to provide further details about investigations
carried out. In addition, the Government transmitted information on 10 cases,
some of them collective, transmitted by the Special Rapporteur in 1995.
Finally, the Special Rapporteur sent 4 urgent appeals on behalf of 22 persons
to which the Government also replied.
Observations
142. As the Government had announced to the Commission at its fifty-second
session, it invited the Special Rapporteur to visit the country, offering a
date in December that was not reconcilable with the Special Rapporteur’s
existing commitments. However, at the time of writing, it is hoped that the
visit will be able to take place early in 1997.
Morocco
143. The Special Rapporteur transmitted to the Government one newly reported
case. He also retransmitted eight cases regarding which he had received
comments from the sources which were in contradiction with the Government's
reply. The Government, however, reiterated its previous response.
Myanmar
144. By letter dated 11 June 1996 the Special Rapporteur advised the
Government that he had received information according to which a number of
persons detained for political reasons at Insein prison in Yangon had been
held in exceedingly small “dog cells”, intended for the keeping of military
dogs. Some persons detained for political reasons at Insein had also
allegedly been subjected to torture under interrogation by Military
Intelligence (MI) officers, even after they had been sentenced. The
interrogation was said to take place usually with the prisoner in leg irons
and to be accompanied by severe beatings. Other forms of ill-treatment
reported include being kept in the hot sun for prolonged periods and being
forced to crawl on the ground over sharp stones.
145. The Special Rapporteur also continued to receive information indicating
that members of ethnic minorities had been forced against their will to
perform portering duties for the army (
tatmadaw ). Many such persons were
reportedly subjected to torture or other ill-treatment while serving as
porters. In this connection, it was alleged that porters were given
inadequate food and medical care and were beaten when seen not to be working
with sufficient rapidity. The situation was reported to be particularly grave
with respect to ethnic Karens forced to porter during army operations against
the Karen National Union (KNU).
146. The Special Rapporteur also received numerous allegations regarding
Karenni villagers subjected to torture, including beatings, rape and other
ill-treatment during army operations against the Karen National Liberation
Army (KNLA). Some of the alleged abuses were said to have been carried out by
the Democratic Kayin Buddhist Army, which is reported to receive logistical,
tactical and other support from the
tatmadaw . However, the alleged victims
had requested that their names be withheld for fear of reprisals against them.
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