E/CN.4/1997/7
page 9
even more the amount of space given to the already abbreviated summaries of
allegations and of government responses, because of the further page
limitation now imposed on the addendum.
III.
INFORMATION REVIEWED BY THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR WITH RESPECT TO
VARIOUS COUNTRIES
18.
During the period under review, the Special Rapporteur sent 68 letters
to 61 Governments containing some 669 cases (about 67 known to be women
and about 55 known to be minors) or incidents of alleged torture. He
also transmitted 130 urgent appeals to 45 countries on behalf of some
490 individuals (at least 50 known to be women and 10 known to be minors), as
well as several groups of persons with regard to whom fears that they might be
subjected to torture had been expressed. Together with individual cases the
Special Rapporteur also transmitted to Governments allegations of a more
general nature regarding torture practices, whenever these allegations were
brought to his attention. In addition, 42 countries provided the Special
Rapporteur with replies on some 459 cases submitted during the current year,
whereas 24 did so with respect to some 363 cases submitted in previous years.
19.
This chapter contains, on a country-by-country basis, summaries of the
general allegations transmitted by letter to Governments and the latters'
replies, as well as a numerical breakdown of the individual cases and urgent
appeals transmitted by the Special Rapporteur and the replies received from
Governments. Information about follow-up action to reports and
recommendations made after previous years' visits to countries are also
included. Finally, observations by the Special Rapporteur have also been
included where applicable.
Algeria
Observations
20.
At the end of the year, the Special Rapporteur received substantial
information concerning the use of torture in the context of detention and
enforced disappearances sometimes followed by death. Although there was
neither the time nor the resources to process the information with a view
to transmitting it to the Government, the Special Rapporteur felt that it
justified his drawing the concerns of the Committee against Torture to the
attention of the Commission. In particular, the Committee expressed concern
about the resurgence since 1991 of torture, which had practically disappeared
between 1989 and 1991 as well as the possibility of extending
garde à vue
detention up to 12 days and of ordering administrative detention without any
judicial authority. Like the Committee, the Special Rapporteur is aware of
the appalling level of violence in the country, including atrocities,
sometimes involving torture, perpetrated by armed opposition groups. He urges
the Government nevertheless to give urgent and favourable consideration to the
Committee’s recommendations.
Albania
21.
The Special Rapporteur transmitted to the Government one urgent appeal
on behalf of members of opposition political parties.