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party; (d) voluntary pledges and commitments made by States; and (e) applicable
international humanitarian law.
The universal periodic review of any given country bases itself on three documents:
the State report; a compilation of United Nations information; and a compilation
of information from other relevant stakeholders, such as NGOs and NHRIs.
Information contained in the reports of the treaty bodies on existing issues and
recommendations of relevance to specific countries comprises a significant part of
the compilation of United Nations information, thus ensuring that the work of the
treaty bodies and the universal periodic review are complementary.
Relationship between the treaty bodies and the special procedure mandate holders
Information sharing between the treaty bodies and the special procedures is a
reciprocal and mutually beneficial process. Information from the special procedures
is systematically made available to the treaty bodies for their examination of State
party reports. In addition, specific treaty bodies have close relations with special
procedures sharing common themes. For example, the Committee against Torture
shares the country information it receives with the Special Rapporteur on torture
and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and both meet
formally once a year. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights has
close relations with the Special Rapporteurs on the right to housing and on the
right to education. The special procedure mandate holders and the treaty bodies
also interact when the former attend sessions of the latter, for instance during
thematic debates.
II. NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS
A. General
States parties to human rights treaties generally elect treaty body members at
meetings of States parties. These meetings are usually held every two years at
United Nations Headquarters in New York, although the elections under the
Convention against Torture and its Optional Protocol take place at the United
Nations Office at Geneva. The elections of the Committee on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities take place during a Conference of States parties, a meeting
attended by States, civil society organizations (CSOs) and other stakeholders
during which various aspects of the implementation of the Convention are also
discussed. For the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, elections
take place at a meeting of the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
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