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C. Elections
Elections are held every two years. Elections in New York generally take place
in May and June. Elections for the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights take place during the session of the Economic and Social Council, generally
in June.14 Elections under the Convention against Torture and its Optional Protocol
take place in Geneva. The elections for the Committee against Torture take place
every two years in the month of October, as do those under the Optional Protocol.
Each treaty—or in the case of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights, resolution 1985/17 of the Economic and Social Council—stipulates that
the Secretary-General organizes all the meetings of States parties during which
elections take place. In practice, this means that OHCHR organizes the elections
for all treaty bodies, with the exception of those for the Committee on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights, which are organized by the secretariat of the Economic
and Social Council, located in the Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Each treaty body’s rules of procedure govern the meetings of States parties,
Table 5: Election calendar
Treaty body
Timing of elections
Committee on the Elimination
of Racial Discrimination
Odd years (2015,
2017, 2019 …)
Human Rights Committee
Even years (2016,
2018, 2020 …)
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Even years
Committee on the Elimination
of Discrimination against Women
Even years
Committee against Torture
Odd years
Committee on the Rights of the Child
Even years
Committee on Migrant Workers
Odd years
Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture
Even years
Committee on Enforced Disappearances
Odd years
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Even years
This is likely to change, however, since the General Assembly, in its resolution 68/268, recommended that the
Economic and Social Council consider replacing the existing procedure for the election of experts to the Committee
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights with a meeting of States parties to the International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights, while preserving the current structure, organization and administrative arrangements of
the Committee as set forth in Council resolution 1985/17.
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