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Table 6: Independence and impartiality of treaty body members
Treaty
References to independence and
impartiality
International Convention on
the Elimination of All Forms of
Racial Discrimination (1965)
✔✔Members to serve in their personal
capacity (art. 8)
International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights (1966)
✔✔Members to be elected and serve in their
personal capacity (art. 28)
✔✔Members to solemnly declare to
perform the functions impartially and
conscientiously (art. 38)
International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights (1966)
✔✔Members to serve in their personal
capacity (Economic and Social Council
resolution 1985/17, para. (b))
Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women (1979)
✔✔Members to serve in their personal
capacity (art. 17)
Convention against Torture
and Other Cruel, Inhuman
or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment (1984)
✔✔Members to serve in their personal
capacity (art. 17)
Convention on the Rights of
the Child (1989)
✔✔Members to serve in their personal
capacity (art. 43)
International Convention on the
Protection of the Rights of All
Migrant Workers and Members
of Their Families (1990)
✔✔Members to be impartial (art. 72)
✔✔Members to serve in their personal
capacity (art. 72)
Optional Protocol to the
Convention against Torture
(2002)
✔✔Members to serve in their individual
capacity (art. 5)
✔✔Members to be independent and impartial
(art. 5)
Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities (2006)
✔✔Members to serve in their personal
capacity (art. 34)
International Convention for
the Protection of All Persons
from Enforced Disappearance
(2006)
✔✔Members to serve in their personal
capacity (art. 26)
✔✔Members to be independent and impartial
(art. 26)
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