HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS
for the Defence of Human Rights (the NHRI of El Salvador) and civil society organizations on
issues related to citizen security, justice, women’s rights and the LGBTI population. These three
stakeholders submitted contributions to the third UPR cycle and actively participated in the
follow-up to the interactive dialogue. Furthermore, the Office contributed to the participation
of non-traditional actors (organizational structures of indigenous peoples and committees of
relatives of missing migrants) through the submission of information to the human rights treaty
bodies and special procedures.
In the context of Kenya’s third UPR cycle, 67 CSOs submitted a joint report while a total of
22 CSOs submitted individual reports. For the first time, CSOs working on disabilities,
sexual orientation and gender identity and sexual and reproductive health and rights
participated in the preparation of the joint report. OHCHR contributed to the increased capacity
of civil society to prepare and submit reports to the international human rights mechanisms.
UN HUMAN RIGHTS WORK TO ADDRESS INTIMIDATION AND REPRISALS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN 2019
UN Human Rights continued to pay
increased attention to the importance of
protecting civil society actors against reprisals. The Office consistently ensured that
cases of reprisals against those who had
interacted with the international human
rights mechanisms were identified and
addressed by the international community.
The human rights treaty bodies developed mechanisms to prevent and help
protect human rights defenders (HRDs) in
accordance with the San Jose Guidelines
against Intimidation or Reprisals, as referenced in General Assembly resolution
68/268. To support these efforts, UN
Human Rights updated a common treaty
body web page on reprisals that indicates
how the treaty bodies address cases of
intimidation and reprisals and outlines how
such allegations need to be reported. In
addition, the treaty bodies continued to
facilitate accessibility for civil society and
HRDs, including by adopting decisions
(interim measures) on individual cases of
reprisals. During the year, various treaty
bodies flagged concerns regarding the
Shifts:
Climate change
Corruption
work of HRDs during their dialogue with
concerned States Parties, reflected these
concerns in recommendations and published letters of alleged reprisals on the
web page of the committees.
UN Human Rights continued to facilitate
regular exchanges between NGOs and
the President of the Human Rights Council
(HRC) to create opportunities for civil society to discuss issues of critical concern.
This included discussions on how to deal
with reprisals occurring in the context of
HRC sessions and enhancing the methods
of work of the HRC while safeguarding civil
society space. With regard to allegations of
reprisals that were reported to UN Human
Rights, the internal protocol for handling
such cases in connection with HRC
sessions was put in motion and recommendations on appropriate action on each
case were made to the HRC President.
The Secretary-General issued a report on
Cooperation with the UN, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human
rights (A/HRC/42/30). It was prepared with
Inequalities
New technologies
support from UN Human Rights and was
presented to the HRC, in September. It
includes cases from 48 States, reflecting
the increased documentation of information on trends and cases in the public
domain. For comparison, between 2010
and 2016, an average of 15 countries were
included in the annual reports. The 2017
report mentions 29 States and the 2018
report lists 38 States. The 2019 report
includes good practices to address and
prevent reprisals, as recommended by
Member States during the interactive dialogue on the 2018 report.
Moreover, 2019 marked the tenth anniversary of the adoption of HRC resolution 12/2,
in which the Council requested that the UN
take urgent steps to address intimidation
and reprisals. The strong commitment to
confront this issue was renewed by the
Council, in September, with HRC resolution
42/28. Furthermore, the General Assembly
adopted, by consensus, a resolution that
condemns reprisals (A/RES/74/146).
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UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2019 21
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