HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS
#FAITH4RIGHTS: INTERFAITH ENGAGEMENT TO PROTECT AND PROMOTE HUMAN RIGHTS
Religious leaders are important human
rights actors in light of their considerable
influence on the hearts and minds of millions of people.
The Rabat Plan of Action on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial
or religious hatred that constitutes
incitement to discrimination, hostility
or violence (A/HRC/22/17/Add.4) outlined some of the responsibilities of
religious leaders to prevent incitement
to hatred. In order to expand on those
responsibilities and include the full spectrum of human rights, UN Human Rights
brought together faith-based and civil
society actors, in Beirut in 2017 (see A/
HRC/40/58, annexes).
The Beirut Declaration considers that
all believers – whether they identify as
theistic, non-theistic, atheistic or other
– should join hands and hearts to articulate the ways in which “faith” can more
effectively stand up for “rights” so that
they are mutually reinforcing. The individual and communal expression of
religions or beliefs thrive and flourish in
environments where human rights are
protected. Similarly, deeply rooted ethical
and spiritual foundations provided by religions or beliefs are also the foundation of
human rights and can contribute to their
protection and promotion. The Beirut
Declaration is linked to 18 commitments
on “Faith for Rights,” with corresponding follow-up action (https://www.ohchr.
org/EN/Issues/FreedomReligion/Pages/
FaithForRights.aspx).
In 2019, UN Human Rights enhanced the
application of the Beirut Declaration and
its 18 commitments on “Faith for Rights”
for training and advocacy purposes with
religious minority groups, civil society
organizations as well as international
human rights mechanisms, including the
Special Rapporteur on minority issues
and the Special Rapporteur on freedom
of religion or belief.
OHCHR focused on the protection of
religious minorities by organizing a
regional workshop, in Tunis, in October,
on enhancing civic space and addressing
hate speech on social media platforms
in the Middle East and North Africa. In
November, the Office organized a side
event during the Forum on Minority
Issues on “Telling human rights stories of
minorities: Short films and conversations
with UN Human Rights minority fellows.”
It screened and facilitated discussions
on several short films from Iraq. The films
had been selected at the 2019 Baghdad
Foundation of Cinema and Arts Film
Festival, conducted in partnership with
the Human Rights Office of UNAMI.
Bringing rights into the digital age, UN
Human Rights produced a #Faith4Rights
toolkit, in December, as a prototype for
faith actors, academic institutions and
training experts that can be adapted and
enriched to suit unique interfaith engagement contexts. The concept is interactive
and participatory and the methodology
of engagement is designed to be implemented through information technology
and social media, with a particular focus
on the needs of youth. The toolkit contains 18 modules, which offer concrete
ideas for peer-to-peer learning exercises,
such as how to share personal stories,
search for faith quotes or provide inspiring examples of artistic expression.
Throughout 2019, the “Faith for Rights”
framework was used by UN Human
Rights, faith-based actors and civil
society organizations to promote and
advocate for the respect of freedom
of religion and of minority rights. For
example, the G20 Interfaith Forum in
Osaka recommended reducing incitement to hatred by supporting religious
leaders and faith-based actors to fulfil
their human rights responsibilities outlined in the Beirut Declaration and its
18 commitments. In addition, the Action
Plan of the Faith Action for Children on
the Move Global Partners Forum called
for the design and implementation of
projects and initiatives aimed at promoting respect for and understanding
of minority groups, including those with
different beliefs, faiths and religions in
order to reduce violence and xenophobic
narratives and to nurture peaceful societies. Furthermore, the Religious Track
of the Cyprus Peace Process organized
a “Faith for Rights” seminar, in Nicosia, in
October, which focused on the role that
faith communities can play in combating
human trafficking and supporting victims. In November, Arigatou International
published a multi-religious study entitled
“Faith and Children’s Rights,” which also
draws upon the Beirut Declaration.
UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2019 47
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