Reconciliation
Moreover, the OSCE and other relevant actors have lobbied for
an amendment to the Criminal Code in accordance with recommendations made by the OHCHR Committee against Torture17, in
particular on the definition of rape.
3. Property restitution for returnees
War caused a huge number of people to flee. After the conflict
ended, countless refugees and displaced persons began to return
to their homes across the country. However, the restoration of
property was not taking place automatically or without turmoil. It
required a new property law and a plan to implement it. Since only
few people had managed to return to their pre-conflict homes, the
challenge of restitution became evident.
To assist the country dealing with this challenge, the OSCE conducted a legislative review to clarify and harmonize the procedure
for property restitution. Represented in working groups for the
new property law, the OSCE conducted expert discussions with
partners from responsible ministries, the international community, and citizens.
Together with other stakeholders of the international community
and their field networks, the OSCE monitored and supervised
the implementation of the property law. Through oversight, the
OSCE aimed to ensure that domestic mechanisms for resolving
property claims were implemented consistently throughout the
17 For more on the OHCHR Committee against Torture, see: http://www.
ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/cat/pages/catindex.aspx
77
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