Reconciliation
4. Transitional justice
Through a project, the OSCE sought to create a depoliticized
platform to engage in productive dialogue about the country’s
history. The project co-operated with the government, institutions, activists dealing with the past, formerly politically-persecuted people, civil society, and the general public. By promoting
constructive dialogue and a better-informed citizenry, the project
contributed to strengthening the country’s ability to address
systemic, grievous, and sustained violations of human rights and
the rule of law.
The project’s activities encompassed a survey on public perceptions, desk research, theatre performances, film screenings,
TV panels, and other public discussions about the past. Also
included was a government-led legal process to open former
state security files. To support the process, the OSCE lobbied for
the establishment of an independent state body to open the files
and process the information. Regular stakeholder meetings were
organized, in which the OSCE took a leading role by issuing invitations, contacting journalists and experts, selecting speakers,
and moderating discussions.
The OSCE also selected a young person with no relation to the
country’s past, who it trained to moderate TV panels and discussions. It supported public performances of a play—written by a
local playwright and performed by local actors—which were
followed by OSCE-moderated discussions that allowed spectators
to express their feelings about what they had seen and how they
thought the topics should be addressed.
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