the next 12 months. In the circumstances, the
Committee did not find that it was precluded, under
article 5, paragraph 2 (a), of the Optional Protocol,
from considering the communication. As of
October 1997, the situation remained the same.
2.7 The author does not state whether the same
matter has been submitted to another instance of
international investigation or settlement. The
Committee has ascertained, however, that another
case concerning the author’s husband was submitted
to the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights, where it is registered as case 11.048 but is
not currently under examination.
6.2 As to the complaint that Mr. Polay Campos
had been tortured and subjected to treatment in
violation of articles 7 and 10, the Committee
considered that the facts as submitted appeared to
raise issues under the Covenant, notably under
articles 7 and 10 thereof.
The complaint
3.
The author submits that the above situation
reveals that her husband is a victim of violations by
Peru of article 2, paragraph 1, and articles 7, 10, 14
and 16 of the Covenant.
6.3 Concerning the claim that the death penalty
might be applied retroactively to Mr. Polay Campos,
no evidence had been adduced to the effect that the
provisions of new Peruvian legislation expanding the
application of the death penalty had been
retroactively applied to him. Accordingly, the
Committee deemed this allegation inadmissible
pursuant to article 2 of the Optional Protocol.
State party's information and observations and
counsel's comments
4.1 By submission of 1 February 1995, the State
party asked the Committee to cease considering the
communication, observing that the author had been
tried in accordance with the legislation relating to
acts of terrorism, in total respect of his human rights.
It added that the author was being treated correctly
by the prison authorities, as attested to by the
periodic visits carried out by delegates of the
International Committee of the Red Cross.
6.4 The Committee noted that the author had
formulated detailed allegations about her husband’s
conditions of detention and the alleged
incompatibility of the procedure before the Special
Military Tribunal with article 14. It took further note
of the State party’s contention that the criminal
proceedings against Mr. Polay Campos had followed
established procedures under current Peruvian antiterrorist legislation. It concluded that this contention
was to be examined on the merits.
4.2 The State party further submitted, in a note
verbale dated 1 February 1995, that, with respect to
the alleged ill-treatment of the author's husband, he
had been visited by delegates of the Red Cross and
on 20 December 1994 by the District Attorney and a
court-registered doctor. Neither had found any traces
of ill-treatment of Mr. Polay Campos, and the
muscular contraction condition and the emotional
stress he was suffering were described as normal
symptoms of incarceration.
6.5 On 15 March 1996, therefore, the Committee
declared the communication admissible. The State
party was requested, in particular, to forward to the
Committee copies of the relevant reports of
delegates of the International Committee of the Red
Cross on their visits to Mr. Polay Campos and of the
District Attorney and the doctor who had visited and
examined Mr. Polay Campos on 20 December 1994,
as well as reports of subsequent visits. The State
party was urged to provide Mr. Polay Campos with
adequate medical treatment at his place of detention.
The State party was further requested to provide
detailed information about the operation of special
tribunals established under Peruvian anti-terrorist
legislation, and about the victim’s current conditions
of detention.
4.3 In a further submission dated 21 March 1995,
the State party stated that the author had not
submitted any new arguments and did not challenge
the State party's submission. The State party did not,
however, specifically address or refute the author's
allegations of ill-treatment and torture of her
husband.
5.
The author commented on this submission but
did not provide new evidence.
The State party’s merits observations
The Committee’s admissibility decision
7.1 In three submissions dated 27 August, 12 and
28 November 1996, the State party provided copies
of some of the reports requested by the Committee,
as well as information about the medical treatment
given to Mr. Polay Campos and his current
conditions of detention. It did not, however, provide
information about Mr. Polay Campos' conditions of
detention at the Castro Castro prison at Yanamayo,
or about the allegation that he was ill-treated during
6.1 During its 56th session in March 1996, the
Committee considered the admissibility of the
communication. It noted that a case concerning
Mr. Polay Campos had been referred to the InterAmerican Commission on Human Rights, where it
had been registered as case No. 11.048 in August
1992, but that the Commission had indicated that it
had no plans to prepare a report on the case within
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