CAT/C/ETH/CO/1
prosecutions and on the sentences imposed on perpetrators, as well as on victim
assistance and compensation.
Human trafficking
33.
The Committee expresses concern about the low prosecution and conviction rates in
relation to child abduction and human trafficking, in particular internal trafficking of
women and children for forced labour and sexual and other forms of exploitation. It is also
concerned at the general lack of information on the extent of trafficking in the State party,
including the number of complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions of
perpetrators of trafficking, and on the practical measures taken to prevent and combat
human trafficking (arts. 1, 2, 12 and 16).
The State party should increase its efforts to prevent and combat, in particular,
child abduction and internal trafficking of women and children and provide
protection for victims and ensure their access to legal, medical, psychological
and rehabilitative services. In this regard, the Committee recommends that the
State party adopt a comprehensive strategy to combat trafficking in human
beings and its causes. The State party should also investigate all allegations of
trafficking, and ensure that perpetrators are prosecuted and punished with
penalties appropriate to the nature of their crimes. The State party is requested
to provide information on measures taken to provide assistance to victims of
trafficking and statistical data on the number of complaints, investigations,
prosecutions and sentences in relation to trafficking.
Restrictions on NGOs working in the field of human rights and the administration of
justice
34.
The Committee expresses serious concern about reliable information on the negative
impact of Proclamation No. 621/2009 for the Registration of Charities and Societies, which
bars foreign NGOs and those which receive more than 10 per cent of their funds from
foreign sources from working on human rights and the administration of justice
(Proclamation, art. 14), on the capacity of local human rights NGOs to facilitate prison
visits and to provide legal aid and other assistance or rehabilitation to victims of torture and
ill-treatment. The Committee notes with concern that local human rights NGOs previously
active in those areas, including the Ethiopian Human Rights Council, the Ethiopian Women
Lawyers Association, the Ethiopian Bar Association and the Rehabilitation Centre for
Victims of Torture in Ethiopia, are no longer fully operational (arts. 2, 11, 13 and 16).
The Committee calls on the State party to acknowledge the crucial role of
NGOs in preventing, documenting and assisting victims of torture and illtreatment, consider lifting the funding restrictions on local human rights
NGOs, unblock any frozen assets of those NGOs and ensure their freedom from
harassment and intimidation, with a view to enabling them to play a
meaningful role in the implementation of the Convention in the State party,
thereby assisting the State party in fulfilling its obligations under the
Convention.
Data collection
35.
The Committee regrets the absence of comprehensive and disaggregated data on
complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions in cases of torture and ill-treatment
by law enforcement, security, military and prison personnel, and extrajudicial killings,
enforced disappearances, trafficking and domestic and sexual violence (arts. 12 and 13).
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