Towards a health-informedStandards approachand to penal reform? Evidence from ten countries Further Reading WHO Regional Office for Europe. The Madrid Recommendation: Health protection in prisons as an essential part of public health. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/ pdf_file/0012/111360/E93574.pdf?ua=1 Regional human rights instruments African Charter on Human and People’s Rights (The Banjul Charter). Adopted June 27, 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/ LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982), entered into force Oct. 21, 1986. Article 16. http://www.achpr.org/files/ instruments/achpr/banjul_charter.pdf Guidelines on the Conditions of Arrest, Police Custody and Pre-trial Detention in Africa (the Luanda Guidelines) adopted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the Commission) during its 55th Ordinary Session in Luanda, Angola, from 28 April to 12 May 2014. Guidelines 16 (d), 25 (g, h), 32 (b (v, vii)) http://www. achpr.org/files/instruments/guidelines_arrest_detention/guidelines_on_arrest_police_custody_detention.pdf American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man Resolution adopted at the third plenary session, held on June 2, 1998. Article XI. https://www.oas.org/dil/access_to_information_human_right_American_Declaration_ of_the_Rights_and_Duties_of_Man.pdf Recommendation R (2006)2 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the European Prison Rules. Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 11 January 2006 at the 952nd meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies. Rules 12.1, 15.1f, 16a, 18.1, 22.1, 39-48. https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details. aspx?ObjectID=09000016805d8d25 Recommendation R (99) 22 concerning prison overcrowding and prison population inflation. Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 30 September 1999 at the 681st meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies. Principle 7. https://pjp-eu.coe.int/documents/3983922/6970334/ CMRec+%2899%29+22+concerning+prison+overcrowding+and+prison+population+inflation.pdf/1d28cea831d2-4e2f-911c-870119b189c9 Further reading Coyle A and Fair H (2018) A Human Rights Approach to Prison Management: Handbook for Prison Staff. London: Institute for Criminal Policy Research. http://www.prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/resources/ downloads/handbook_3rd_ed_english_v6_web.pdf Coyle A and Stern V (2004) ‘Captive Populations: Prison health care’ in Accessing health care: Responding to diversity, Healy, Judith and McKee, Martin (eds.) Oxford University Press: New York, pp 109 – 125. https://www. amazon.co.uk/Accessing-Health-Care-Responding-Diversity/dp/0198516185 International Committee of the Red Cross (2013) Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Habitat in Prisons: Supplementary Guidance. Geneva: ICRC https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/publications/icrc-002-4083. pdf International Committee of the Red Cross (2013) Guidelines for Investigating Deaths In Custody. Geneva: ICRC https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/publications/icrc-002-4126.pdf Lines R (2008) ‘The right to health of prisoners in international human rights law’ in International Journal of Prisoner Health, March 2008; 4(1): 3 – 53. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18382849 O’Moore E and Peden J (2018) Improving the health and wellbeing for women in prison. London: Public Health England https://publichealthmatters.blog.gov.uk/2018/03/08/improving-the-health-and-wellbeing-for-women-inprison/ 34