CAT/OP/SWE/1/Add.1
page 5
by the police (Chapter 23, Section 10 of the Code of Judicial Procedure). In light of the above,
Sweden maintains that the framework ensures that suspects enjoy a right to public defence
counsel at as early a stage as is reasonable.
Access to Interpretation
13.
The SPT refers to a recent report from the National Council for Crime Prevention
(Brottsförebyggande rådet), in which the lack of adequate interpretation is stated as one of the
major reasons why individuals of foreign origin do not enjoy equal procedural rights. The right
to free assistance from an interpreter is indeed of importance in order for such individuals to
enjoy equal procedural rights and the issue is considered on a regular basis within the Ministry of
Justice and government agencies concerned.
14.
However, it should be noted that the report from the National Council for Crime
Prevention can not be used as a specific basis for assessing the quantity and quality of access to
interpretation during police questioning and court proceedings. In our opinion, the report can be
used as a basis for exemplifying the ways in which individuals from a foreign background
experience discrimination during the process of law, e.g. in relation to situations where
interpretation is necessary. Consequently, the report should not be used to draw conclusions as
to the existence of a quantitative or qualitative lack of interpretation within the Swedish justice
system.
15.
Recommendations 4-11 have been taken into consideration by the Government through
communication with the national police organisation and will be further discussed through
regular dialogue with the police.
III. RECOMMENDATIONS INCLUDED IN SECTION C – REMAND PRISONS
16.
In order to provide information on the legal rights and obligations associated with
detention, the Prison and Probation Service is in the process of writing a paper which will be
translated into several different languages. This paper will be given to all detainees upon arrival
at a remand prison.
17.
The Prison and Probation Service, together with the Swedish judicial authorities, is in
the process of creating a new digital database with the aim of improving the possibilities for the
authorities to obtain relevant information at any time during the legal process i.e. starting with a
reported crime.
18.
Prison and remand prison inmates have the same right to health and medical care as any
other citizen in the country. Since it is safer to bring a doctor to a correctional facility or prison
than to allow the inmates to travel to the nearest medical centre/hospital, the Swedish Prison and
Probation Service has chosen to employ its own nurses and use its own consulting physicians.
This primarily means general physicians, but since such a large percentage of inmates have
various kinds of mental disorders or addictions, a number of psychiatrists are also needed.
19.
All detainees are screened upon arrival in a remand prison. The screening form includes
health questions such as current use of medication, diseases etc. This routine is used in order to
enable the staff to spot serious illness or risk of suicide etc, and to provide the detainee with
medical treatment as soon as possible.
20.
During 2008 the Swedish Prison and Probation Service has taken many and extensive
measures to improve suicide prevention and to deal with acute illnesses seen in prison inmates.