Page 8.5. Physical and psychological care and support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 8.6. Reflection and recovery periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 PRINCIPLE 9 AND RELATED GUIDELINES: LEGAL ASSISTANCE, PROTECTION AND TEMPORARY RESIDENCE PERMITS . . . . . . . . 153 9.1. 9.2. 9.3. 9.4. 9.5. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information on, participation in and assistance with legal proceedings against traffickers The particular protection and support needs of victim witnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The right to remain during legal proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporary or permanent residence permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 154 155 158 158 PRINCIPLE 10 AND RELATED GUIDELINES: THE SPECIAL RIGHTS AND NEEDS OF CHILDREN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 10.1. 10.2. 10.3. 10.4. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identification of child victims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The “best interests” of the child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection of and support for trafficked children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 162 164 166 PRINCIPLE 11 AND RELATED GUIDELINES: SAFE AND VOLUNTARY RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 11.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 11.2. Key issues in repatriation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 11.3. The reintegration of victims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 PART 2.4 CRIMINALIZATION, PUNISHMENT AND REDRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 PRINCIPLE 12 AND RELATED GUIDELINES: CRIMINALIZATION OF TRAFFICKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 12.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 12.2. Key elements of the criminalization obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 12.3. The exercise of criminal jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 PRINCIPLE 13 AND RELATED GUIDELINES: EFFECTIVE INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION AND ADJUDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 13.1. 13.2. 13.3. 13.4. 10 Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application of the due diligence standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Issues in the investigation, prosecution and adjudication of trafficking cases . . . . . . . . The rights of suspects and the right to a fair trial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 194 196 201