Page PRINCIPLE 14 AND RELATED GUIDELINES: EXTRADITION AND OTHER FORMS OF COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS . 203 14.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2. The obligation to extradite in trafficking cases . . 14.3. The obligation to extradite or prosecute . . . . . . 14.4. Mutual legal/judicial assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5. Informal cooperation measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 204 207 208 210 PRINCIPLE 15 AND RELATED GUIDELINES: EFFECTIVE AND PROPORTIONATE SANCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 15.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2. The obligation to impose sanctions . . . . . . . . . . 15.3. The “effective and proportionate” standard . . . . 15.4. Aggravated offences and previous convictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 213 215 216 PRINCIPLE 16 AND RELATED GUIDELINES: ASSET CONFISCATION AND DISPOSAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 16.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 16.2. The obligation to seize and confiscate assets derived from trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 16.3. Using confiscated assets to support victims of trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 PRINCIPLE 17 AND RELATED GUIDELINES: ACCESS TO REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 17.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2. The obligation to remedy violations of human rights law . . 17.3. The right to a remedy for violence against women . . . . . . 17.4. The right to a remedy in the specific context of trafficking . 17.5. The standard of “effective and appropriate” remedies . . . 17.6. Information and other means of accessing remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 224 227 228 230 231 CITATION TABLE 1: TREATIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 CITATION TABLE 2: NON-TREATY INSTRUMENTS AND DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 LIST OF CASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 ANNEX: RECOMMENDED PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 11

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