Correctional institutions
shall be observed for adolescent female offenders. It was recommended to
detain all adolescents in shared accommodation as a general rule and to
adapt the minimum standards for juvenile detention such that it can be
operated as shared accommodation as a matter of principle. Regrettably, the
implementation of the recommendations of the NPM at Innsbruck correctional
institution is currently not possible due to a lack of space.
XX
Female and male adolescents should be detained in shared accommodation as a
matter of principle. The minimum standards for juvenile detention shall be adapted
accordingly.
XX
The daily routine as well as care shall be specified in a youth concept; in so doing,
consideration shall be given to defining educational and occupational opportunities as
well as (socio-pedagogical) care plans for female adolescents.
2.5.5.3 Work and education
Adolescents in juvenile detention should be educated to display behaviour that
conforms to the law and the requirements of community life. If the length of
the sentence permits, they should be trained in a profession that corresponds
to their knowledge, skills and their hitherto occupation and preferences insofar
as possible.
Gerasdorf correctional
institution
As the expansion of the special institution for male adolescents into a “youth
competence centre” was announced in spring 2017, there was broad consensus
in the media on the importance of expanding occupational opportunities for
the reintegration of the adolescents. In a broadcast, the Ministry emphasised:
“It is especially important that the adolescents receive proper care and that
we give them a perspective for a life in freedom through an apprenticeship or
education!” (press release of 28 April 2017, available on the Federal Ministry
of Constitutional Affairs, Reforms, Deregulation and Justice website).
Construction halt
incomprehensible
However, on a visit to Gerasdorf correctional institution in spring 2019, the
NPM learned that the already started construction work had been halted. The
Federal Ministry of Constitutional Affairs, Reforms, Deregulation and Justice
replied that the planned expansion of the correctional institution into a “youth
competence centre” had to be cancelled because of the budget situation. The
NPM regrets this and reiterates the importance of adequate educational and
occupational opportunities for adolescents in particular.
Innsbruck correctional
institution
The adolescents in Innsbruck correctional institution were hit even harder,
as they were unable to complete any of their professional training due to
the conversion of the institution kitchen. As long as the institution kitchen
was operational, the adolescents could continue with their apprenticeship as
baker, cook and waiter there.
131
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