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circumstances. There are other examples of rehabilitation centres providing
unmatched services, yet many prefer to keep a low profile because of the dangers of
public exposure resulting from the nature of their work.
70. Rehabilitation centres deserve appreciation and full support for their courage
and for the determination with which they continue against the odds to accept
patients and care for them in an uncompromising manner. While some medical
institutions, such as State hospitals, may succumb to pressure exerted by the police
or the military and turn a blind eye when it comes to documenting torture, the
rehabilitation centres rigorously and consistently uphold professional and ethical
medical standards. Ultimately, to attack a torture rehabilitation centre is to attack the
victims of torture who have already suffered abuse and are in need of treatment.
B.
Lack of financial resources
71. As earlier emphasized, international human rights law places States under the
obligation to ensure that victims of torture are provided with the means for as full
physical and psychological rehabilitation as possible, implying the establishment or
support of torture rehabilitation centres. At the same time, one has to realize that the
majority of torture survivors do not have access to adequate treatment. Most centres,
where they do exist, are overburdened by the number of victims, and their staff
members constantly operate on the verge of exhaustion. This distressing situation is
largely attributable to the limited financial support for rehabilitation centres.
Reflecting this impasse, the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture,
as one of the main sources of funding for rehabilitation centres worldwide, receives
grant requests every year for more than double the resources it is provided with by a
relatively small number of donor States. In its 2009 report, the Board of Trustees of
the Fund held out the prospect of a financial gap of 3 million United States dollars,
which would equate to a reduction of its grants by 20 per cent unless State
contributions increase. Furthermore, the recent global financial crisis has had a
tangible impact on many centres, forcing them to cut back existing services because
funding from private foundations has decreased. The Kosovo Rehabilitation Centre
for Torture Victims, in Pristina, which has carried out excellent work, is facing
closure in December 2010 because of a lack of funding. In Greece, the Medical
Rehabilitation Centre for Torture Victims, in Athens, closed in 2009 for lack of
funding, resulting in a complete lack of rehabilitation centres for torture victims.
72. While the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and
international donors such as the European Union (EU), as well as private
foundations, are the most important sources of support for rehabilitation centres, it
has to be noted that Governments fall overwhelmingly short of their obligation and
leave domestic centres and torture survivors struggling. The Special Rapporteur
interprets this shortcoming as a further example of the prevalent reluctance on the
part of States to deal with the issue of torture in a rigorous manner and to
acknowledge the scope of the problem. The unwillingness to ensure adequate
funding of domestic rehabilitation centres is a manifestation of the same attitude of
taking torture prevention lightly that results in failure to investigate crimes
perpetrated by State agents and to eventually hold them accountable.
73. The lack of funding for rehabilitation centres is by no means limited to poor
States or States where torture may be rife, but also holds true for States which are
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