A/66/44
delivered a copy of the Committee’s decision to his home
and requested his attendance for questioning.
State party’s response
On 9 August 2006, the State party informed the Committee
that on 16 May 2006, the complainant came to the Canadian
Embassy in Tehran to pursue certain personal and
administrative issues in Canada unrelated to the allegations
before the Committee. He did not complain of any illtreatment in Iran nor make any complaints about the Iranian
authorities. As the complainant’s visit confirmed previous
information received from his nephew, the Canadian
authorities requested that this matter be removed from
consideration under the follow-up procedure.
On 5 April 2007, the State party responded to counsel’s
comments of 24 June 2006. It stated that it had no
knowledge of the complainant’s state of well-being and that
his further questioning by the Iranian authorities would have
been due to the discovery of the Committee’s decision. The
State party regards this decision as an “intervening factor”,
subsequent to his return that it could not have taken into
account at the time of his return. In addition, the
complainant’s concerns do not disclose any complaint that,
were it to be made to the Committee, could give rise to a
violation of a right under the Convention. Questioning by
the authorities does not amount to torture. In any event, his
fear of torture during questioning is speculative and
hypothetical. Given Iran’s ratification of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the possibility
for the complainant to use United Nations special procedure
mechanisms such as the Special Rapporteur on the question
of torture, it considers the United Nations better placed to
make enquiries about the complainant’s well-being.
GE.11-45568
Complainant’s comments
On 1 June 2007, counsel informed the Committee that but
for the intervention of the complainant’s brother prior to his
arrival in Tehran and during the period of his detention
immediately following his arrival, with a high ranking
member of the Iranian Intelligence Service, the complainant
would have been tortured and possibly executed. He
requests that the case not be removed from the Committee’s
follow-up procedure.
State party’s response
On 10 October 2007, the State party reiterated that the
complainant has not been tortured since his return to Iran.
Therefore, Canada has fully complied with its obligations
under article 3 of the Convention and is under no obligation
to monitor the complainant’s condition. The absence of
evidence of torture upon return supports Canada’s position
that it should not be held responsible for a purported
violation of article 3 when subsequent events confirm its
assessment that the complainant was not at substantial risk
of torture. In the circumstances, the State party reiterates its
request that the case be removed from the agenda of the
follow-up procedure.
163
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