A/66/44
complaint mechanism for receiving and conducting impartial and full investigations into
allegations of torture and on the failure to provide prisoners and detainees with the existing
complaints procedures (arts. 12 and 13).
The State party should ensure that every individual who alleges that he or she has
been subjected to torture or ill-treatment has the right to complain to the competent
authorities without any impediment and that such individuals have access to their
medical file upon their request. Furthermore, in line with the recommendations of the
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment, all detainees and prisoners should be provided with
information on the possibilities for lodging complaints, including on the right to
correspond on a confidential basis with outside judicial and complaints’ bodies, and
closed complaints boxes should be installed in the prisons (CPT/Inf (2010) 10, para.
36).
Training
(22) While welcoming the detailed information provided by the State party on training
programmes for law enforcement officials and the judiciary, the Committee remains
concerned at the lack of standardized capacity at the State level for training of all public
officers and at the insufficient information on monitoring and evaluation of the
effectiveness of these programmes in preventing and detecting torture and ill-treatment
(arts. 10 and 16).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Ensure that medical personnel and others involved in the custody,
interrogation or treatment of any individual subjected to any form of arrest, detention
or imprisonment are provided on a regular and systematic basis with trainings on the
Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Istanbul Protocol) and that
the Manual is translated into all appropriate languages and applied as widely as
possible;
(b)
Develop and implement a methodology to assess the effectiveness and
impact of such educational and training programmes on the reduction of cases of
torture and ill-treatment and regularly evaluate the training provided to its law
enforcement officials;
(c)
Strengthen its efforts to implement a gender-sensitive approach for the
training of those involved in the custody, interrogation or treatment of women
subjected to any form of arrest, detention or imprisonment;
(d)
Strengthen professional training in social-protection institutions for
persons with mental disability and in psychiatric clinics.
Trafficking in persons
(23) The Committee takes note of several measures taken by the State party, including
the adoption of the State Action Plan to combat human trafficking and illegal migration
(2008–2010), the establishment of a central database on identified victims of trafficking and
the issuance by the Ministry of Security of regulations on the protection for trafficking
victims. However, the Committee remains concerned at the absence of a provision in the
Criminal Code in relation to the legal penalties for persons who have committed or been
involved in the crime of trafficking, and at the lenient sentences imposed in cases of
trafficking. The Committee also expresses concern over the slowness and the complexity of
redress procedures for victims of trafficking (arts. 2, 4 and 16).
GE.11-45568
17
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