CAT/C/39/D/303/2006
Page 9
that these articles refer to information the complainant made public in 2001, and that he has
failed to show how this information may put him in danger if he is to return to Azerbaijan.
8.5 As to the possibility of the petitioner suffering torture at the hands of the State upon his
return to Azerbaijan, the Committee has taken due note of his claim that he was previously
detained and tortured by members of the Azeri police. It further observes that the petitioner
provided medical reports attesting to injuries that were consistent with the circumstances
described by him. However, the Committee observes that even if the complainant was
detained and tortured in Azerbaijan in the past, it does not automatically follow that, four
years after the alleged events occurred, he would still be at risk of being subjected to torture if
returned to Azerbaijan in the near future. Additionally, while the Committee acknowledges
that the complainant suffers from a kidney ailment, he has not clearly shown that this
condition is the result of previous torture nor that appropriate medical care would be
unavailable to him in Azerbaijan.
8.6 Concerning the fears about his relationship with his uncle, it would appear, and this is
uncontested, that the later freely travels between the Russian Federation and Azerbaijan
without any restriction. Thus, his relationship with S. M. would not appear to have any
negative consequences affecting the complainant’s return. The Committee notes the State
party’s statement that the author is neither charged with a crime in Azerbaijan nor subject to
an arrest warrant by Azeri authorities. Consequently, it finds that the complainant has not
provided evidence in support of his contention that he would run a real risk of arrest upon
return.
8.7 The Committee notes that the complainant has provided a number of documents to the
domestic authorities and to the Committee, which he claims corroborate his statement of the
facts. The Committee recalls that the State party challenges the complainant's credibility and
the authenticity of part of the documentation submitted by him, based on the investigations
conducted by its embassy in Turkey. It observes that the State party has not challenged the
authenticity of the medical certificates submitted by the author. The Committee recalls that
according to its General Comment No. 1 the author has not satisfied his burden to present an
arguable case. The Committee considers that the complainant has failed to validate the
authenticity of the documents related to his political activities prior to leaving Azerbaijan.
9.
For the abovementioned reasons, the Committee concludes that the complainant has
failed to substantiate his claim that he would face a foreseeable, real and personal risk of
being subjected to torture upon his return to Azerbaijan.
10. The Committee against Torture, acting under article 22, paragraph 7, of the Convention
against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, concludes
that the removal of the complainant to Azerbaijan would not constitute a breach of article 3 of
the Convention.
[Adopted in English, French, Russian and Spanish, the English text being the original version.
Subsequently to be issued also in Arabic and Chinese as part of the Committee's annual report
to the General Assembly.]
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