CCPR/C/121/D/2487/2014
shooting and that he had provided testimony in the lawsuits against the Sri Lankan
authorities.
6.7
The State party submits that the author’s mischaracterization of the officer’s findings
is in aid of his continued attempts to have the Committee act as a fourth tribunal to secure
an oral hearing of his pre-removal risk assessment application. The issue of whether the
author is entitled to an oral pre-removal risk assessment hearing has been thoroughly
considered by domestic authorities, who rejected his position. 24 The State party considers
that the author’s claim that he cannot demonstrate the truth of his allegations other than
through direct questioning is not well founded. It is not accurate to conclude that allegations
of detention and torture (or allegations of a risk of detention and torture) can only be proven
through direct questioning at an oral hearing.
6.8
The State party argues that the difficulty the author is experiencing in bringing
forward sufficient, probative and credible evidence to substantiate his allegations could be
due to the fact that the evidence that he has brought to the Committee’s attention, or that
could still be brought to the Committee’s attention, does not support his allegations. For
instance, had the author been involved with the 30 May 2011 incident in the manner he
claims, one would expect that his name would have been noted in at least some of the news
articles and that he would be able to obtain a transcript of his testimony or, at the very least,
that he would be able to obtain verification by the trade union lawyers of his cooperation.
The State party also submits that, had the author been tortured in the manner he claims, he
would have been able to produce medical records to verify his injuries and the type of
medical treatment he received. Instead, he provided the Committee with an undated,
handwritten message on plain paper, which he claims is a medical note.
6.9
As to the author’s reference to Choudhary v. Canada, the State party considers that
it does not apply to the present case. Would the Committee consider to the contrary, the
State party expresses its disagreement with the majority view and considers that it goes
against the Committee’s established jurisprudence, and should therefore not be followed.
6.10 Concerning the author’s argument questioning the effectiveness of the new Sri
Lankan legislation designed to protect and assist witnesses and victims of crime, the State
party requests the Committee to consider the issue of the new legislation in the context of
the State party larger point, which is that the political situation in Sri Lanka appears to have
been improving since the January 2015 elections. The adoption of witness protection
legislation is an example of the potential improvement.
Author’s comments on the State party’s additional observations
7.1
In his comments of 19 September and 24 October 2016, the author maintains that a
hearing should have been held in the framework of his pre-removal risk assessment
application as the documentary evidence he submitted raised issues as to his credibility,
which was central to the officer’s decisions, and that a positive decision would have been
adopted if the evidence referred to had been given sufficient probative value. 25
7.2
The author agrees with the State party that in certain situations, allegations of torture
and persecution can be proven through documentary evidence alone. However, he explains
that he has been unable to obtain such documentation, and should therefore have been given
the opportunity to present his claim in person and testify to what he witnessed and suffered
since his cousin’s death.
7.3
The author provides a letter from N, a member of the Free Trade Zone and General
Services Employees Union, stating that the author was instrumental in the legal action the
Union filed against the police: “We could not find many eyewitness(es) for our motion
because of the threats that come through police and unknown forces. However, [the author]
came forward to help us clarify the death of our union worker. I would like to mention that
without his support, we [would have been] unable to make our legal document.” N also
states that the Government has not yet issued the report which contains evidence regarding
24
25
10
Section 167 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations.
Ibid. See para. 6.7.