APPENDIX B: SUMMARIES OF SELECTED CASES
The Board stated in its reply to the Ombudsman that the couple would need
help with the physical care of a child. Their disability would make it difficult for
them to fulfil the function of carers to a baby to the usual extent, and the child
would have its basic needs for care met by changing people, possibly without
any special qualifications. In addition, the Board assessed that it would be difficult for the couple to care for a child emotionally. The Board was therefore of
the opinion that there was obvious or reasonable doubt about the couple’s ability
to care adequately for a child.
After reviewing the case, and in the light of the more detailed information on
the grounds for the decision of the National Social Appeals Board which the
Board had provided in its statement to him, the Ombudsman could not criticise
that the Board had made a decision refusing the couple artificial insemination
treatment. Among other things, the Ombudsman gave weight to the fact that
the Board had balanced the considerations involved on the basis of an individual
assessment, in accordance with its obligations under the law and the European
Convention on Human Rights.
However, the Ombudsman found that the grounds given by the National Social
Appeals Board for its decision should have stated the main considerations
which had entered into the weighing process and which had been decisive for
the decision. This was especially true because the right to use artificial insemination is covered by Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights
and because any limitation of this right requires that a fair balance is struck
between the interests of the couple seeking treatment and any other relevant
interests, including the welfare of any child who may be born as a result of
treatment.
2012-20. Causal relationship between industrial injury
and established loss of working capacity
A man complained about a decision made by the National Social Appeals
Board in an industrial injury case. The documents of the case showed that the
authorities had recognised that the man had suffered an industrial injury.
The Ombudsman asked the Board for a statement on the case. In its statement
to the Ombudsman, the Board wrote that it had been established that the man
had suffered a loss of working capacity. However, the Board did not assess his
loss of working capacity to be a consequence of his industrial injury.
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