CCPR/C/126/D/2410/2014
On article 14 (1) of the Covenant
10.5 With regard to the author’s psychiatric evaluation, the State party notes that, in his
appeal, the author argued that, inter alia, the first psychiatric evaluation that found that he
suffered from a mental illness was unlawful. The appellate court found that this argument
could not be considered as grounds for overturning the initial verdict because the results of
the first psychiatric evaluation were not used by the court when rendering the verdict.
10.6 The State party submits that, on 28 October 2005, the case investigator ordered a
psychiatric evaluation of the author. This order was provided to the author’s lawyer and
legal representative on 19 December 2005 and 16 January 2006, respectively. They
reviewed the results of the evaluation on 22 December 2005 and 16 January 2006. There
were no complaints or comments made by them regarding the initiation of the evaluation or
the results thereof. On 28 March 2006, the Krasnoyarsk Regional Court started the court
procedure to determine whether the author required compulsory medical treatment in a
psychiatric institution. During the court hearing, the author’s brother, who was acting as his
legal representative, testified that he had never noticed anything abnormal in the author’s
behaviour, there was no one in the family who suffered from mental illness and that he
studied in ordinary secondary and vocational schools. During the same hearing, the
prosecutor requested the Court to arrange for another psychiatric evaluation of the author at
a specialized medical institution in Moscow. The author’s lawyer supported the
prosecutor’s request.
10.7 On 3 July 2006, the second psychiatric evaluation determined that the author did not
have a mental illness that would prevent him from recognizing the character and public
danger of his actions. On 30 August 2006, the Court announced the results of the evaluation,
and both the author’s legal representative and his lawyer agreed with the results.
10.8 The State party submits that the first psychiatric evaluation was conducted at the
place of the author’s detention, thus he was not placed in a psychiatric facility. Since the
second evaluation was conducted by a specialized medical institution in Moscow, he was
temporarily moved there from his pretrial detention facility for the duration of the second
evaluation.
From the author
11.1 In letters dated 12 February, 4 August, 3 October, 17 October, 14 November and 28
November 2015, 12 February and 22 June 2018, and 4 February and 11 March 2019, the
author submitted additional comments.
On admissibility
11.2 The author submits that, on 25 February 2014, the Deputy Prosecutor of
Krasnoyarsk Region denied his request to reopen his case due to newly discovered evidence
(para. 8.2). On 18 September 2015, the Central District Court of Krasnoyarsk City denied
his appeal. The author appealed the decision of the Central District Court to the
Krasnoyarsk Regional Court and asked the Court to allow him to attend the hearing either
in person or by video link. On 22 January 2016, the author’s request was denied. On 18
February 2016, the appellate hearing was held in the absence of the author, with only his
lawyer present, and his appeal was denied. The author submits that, although his lawyer
was present at the hearing, she could not adequately represent him because they did not
have a prior private meeting to discuss the appeal and relevant legal issues.
On article 9 of the Covenant
11.3 The author rejects the State party’s argument that he was arrested on 15 September
2005 because he was attempting to flee and witnesses had identified him as the perpetrator.
He submits that, at the time of his arrest, the victim identified her husband as the only
suspect in the crime, and there were no other witnesses, so he could not have been named as
a suspect. As for his attempt to flee, he notes that, commencing 13 September 2005 when
he was detained as a suspect in another crime, he was being held in a police cell, so he
could not have attempted to flee. The author submits that this shows that the Bogotol
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