rights assumes importance in delivering of information on ill treatment. The Commissioner is of the opinion that undertaking the measures on increasing the control over such cases and their elimination. Decreasing the number of persons deprived of liberty is among priority issues of world countries. The research carried out by us and analysis of received applications highlights the issues related the judicial practice. Thus, paying attention to application of arrest and deprivation of liberty as the last measure of necessity, the punishment adequate to committed crime are among aspects requiring fundamental approach. If to mention the Probation Service, there comes forward the importance in functioning of a system of wide opportunities for use of alternative punishment not related to deprivation of liberty on the prisoners and that leads significant results. The analysis of experience of foreign countries also shows that each year as a result of probation thousands of people sentencing to alternative punishments stood beyond the penitentiary institutions and this leads to saving from the state financial expenses respect. Thus, in Kazakhstan, the expenses spent on one probationer 20 times less than the amount spent on detention of the prisoner in the penitentiary facility. However in general, one of the matters on need is comprehensive and detailed analyzing the causes of committing crime, carrying out of complex criminological researches for elimination of circumstances inveigling the people in crime and this is of crucial importance from the prophylactics of criminality standpoint. Training of social workers and psychologists in institutions, as well as in the process of realization the preventive measures, their involvement in this activity would be purposeful. The monitoring of the NPM bring us to a result that there are still several problems and shortcomings in involving the prisoners in the penitentiary institutions to labor. In some cases there are difficulties in getting salary by prisoners. Employment of prisoners assumes special importance for their rehabilitation. The Commissioner recommends carrying out of various projects for enjoying the labor force of prisoners in penitentiary institutions, finding markets for selling the products manufactured by prisoners; they should be encouraged for such kind activity. To consider the matter of specialization of the institutions from the manufacturing perspective within the reforms process also would be purposeful. Thus, the sample models created in many countries in this regard significantly contribute to correction of prisoners, perceiving labor habits, as well as their rehabilitation and social adaptation. The Commissioner is of the opinion that there is a huge need in improvement of vocational training in the penitentiary institutions alongside with secondary education from the point of view of correction of prisoners’ behavior and their preparing to inclusion into society. Also this is necessary 67