The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area
and to ensure the right to a fair trial and the right to seek pardon or commutation of
sentence;
(c) To ensure that all legal proceedings, including those before special tribunals or
jurisdictions, and particularly those related to capital offences, conform to the minimum procedural guarantees contained in article 14 of the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights;
(d) To ensure that the notion of “most serious crimes” does not go beyond intentional
crimes with lethal or extremely grave consequences and that the death penalty is not
imposed for non-violent acts such as financial crimes, non-violent religious practice or
expression of conscience and sexual relations between consenting adults;
(e) Not to enter any new reservations under article 6 of the Covenant which may be
contrary to the object and the purpose of the Covenant and to withdraw any such
existing reservations, given that article 6 enshrines the minimum rules for the protection of the right to life and the generally accepted standards in this area;
(f) To observe the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the
death penalty and to comply fully with their international obligations, in particular
with those under article 36 of the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations,
particularly the right to receive information on consular assistance within the context
of a legal procedure;
(g) Not to impose the death penalty on a person suffering from any form of mental
disorder or to execute any such person;
(h) To exclude mothers with dependent infants from capital punishment;
(i) To ensure that, where capital punishment occurs, it shall be carried out so as to
inflict the minimum possible suffering and shall not be carried out in public or in any
other degrading manner, and to ensure that any application of particularly cruel or
inhuman means of execution, such as stoning, be stopped immediately;
(j) Not to execute any person as long as any related legal procedure, at the international or at the national level, is pending;
5. Calls upon all States that still maintain the death penalty:
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