B. Points for NPMs
30. An NPM should carry out all aspects of its mandate in a manner which avoids actual or perceived
conflicts of interest.
31. An NPM, its members and its staff should be regularly required to review their working methods
and undertake training in order to enhance their ability to exercise their responsibilities under the
Optional Protocol.
32. Where the body designated as an NPM performs other functions in addition to those under the
Optional Protocol, its NPM functions should be located within a separate unit or department, with
its own staff and budget.
33. An NPM should establish a work plan or programme which, over time, encompasses visits to all,
or any, suspected places of deprivation of liberty, as set out in Articles 4 and 29 of the Optional
Protocol, and which are within the jurisdiction of the State. For these purposes the jurisdiction of
the State extends to all those places over which it exercises effective control.
34. An NPM should plan its work and its use of resources in such a way as to ensure that places
of deprivation of liberty are visited in a manner and with sufficient frequency that ensures an
effective contribution to the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
or punishment.
35. An NPM should make proposals and observations to the relevant State authorities regarding
existing and draft policy or legislation which it considers to be relevant to its mandate.
36. An NPM should produce a report following each visit as well as an Annual Report and any other
form of report that it deems necessary. When appropriate, reports should contain recommendations
addressed to the relevant authorities. The recommendations of an NPM should take account of the
relevant norms of the United Nations in the field of the prevention of torture and other ill-treatment,
including the comments and recommendations of the SPT.
37. An NPM should ensure that any confidential information acquired in the course of its work is fully
protected.
38. An NPM should ensure that it has the capacity to engage - and does engage - in a meaningful
process of dialogue with the State concerning the implementation of its recommendations. It
should also actively seek to follow-up implementation of any recommendations which the SPT has
made in relation to the country in question, liaising with the SPT when doing so.
39. An NPM should seek to establish and maintain contacts with other NPMs with a view to sharing
experience and reinforcing its effectiveness.
40. The NPM should seek to establish and maintain contact with the SPT, as provided for and for the
purposes set out in the Optional Protocol.
42 I PREVENTING TORTURE: THE ROLE OF NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISMS – A PRACTICAL GUIDE
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