The Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings (OSR/CTHB) focused on fostering the exchange of experience among criminal justice institutions on the prosecution of trafficking offenders as well as the investigation of sexual crimes. Additionally, the Office continued to organize capacity building events for prosecutors, law enforcement officers, military personnel and border guards. The OSR/CTHB advanced co-operation with the TNDT in the area of combating human trafficking and enhanced co-operation within the Alliance against Trafficking in Persons. Activities of ODIHR The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) continued to promote the inclusion of human rights into the teaching and training curricula of police-related institutions. ODIHR also organized training events, campaigns and seminars to endorse mechanisms for fighting gender-based violence and gender discrimination in policing, hate crime, human trafficking and terrorism as well as to ensure further improvement of Roma-police relationships and freedom of peaceful assembly. Activities of Field Operations The field operations in South-Eastern Europe concentrated a great deal of attention on the areas of community policing/police-public partnerships, strategic planning of police reform, training development and border management. Three-fourths of all their activities conducted in 2013 focused on police development and reform. Due to the adoption of new Criminal Procedure Codes in the countries of the region that introduced prosecutor-led investigations in criminal proceedings, field operations devoted more time to enhancing the collaboration of law enforcement and judicial authorities in criminal proceedings. While the number of activities on the advancement of police accountability, public order management and the development of police-media relations decreased notably, events aiming to address hate crime and domestic violence received twice as much attention as during the previous year. In the field of organized crime, the fight against THB received most attention, followed by criminal analysis and investigations and the fight against illicit drugs and precursors. In general, the number of activities related to legislative and strategic support increased by 50 percent compared to the previous year, while training and capacity building activities as well as efforts to facilitate study tours and the participation of national stakeholders at conferences abroad were implemented almost as often as in 2012. In 2013, the field operations in Eastern Europe more than doubled their number of activities related to police development and reform, mostly focusing on the areas of police accountability, police-media relations and domestic violence. In general, activities addressing the fight against THB remained the most dominant area of police assistance. The number of training and capacity building activities tripled, while legislative support and the facilitation of study tours and conference participation of national stakeholders abroad remained at the same level compared to the previous year. In the South Caucasus, significant differences remained with regard to the attention devoted to community policing. Whereas the Office in Baku was not involved in community policing anymore, the Office in Yerevan further increased its activities in this field of police development, expanding the project to more community policing project sites across the host country. Furthermore, the Office in Yerevan devoted much attention to the modernization of the police educational system. Public order management remained a topic of interest in both field operations with an increasing number of activities implemented by the Office in Baku. The fight against THB also remained a priority area of activities in both field operations, with the numbers of their activities slightly increasing in Armenia and decreasing in Azerbaijan. In addition, the fight against cybercrime received significantly more attention by both field operations. While the field operations’ activities related to the facilitation of study tours and 13

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