002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
203.
Further facts relating to the East Zone purges are set out the section of the Closing Order
regarding S-21, Kampong Chhnang airport, Steung Tauch execution site and the movement of
people from the East Zone (Phase 3).
***
204.
One hundred and sixteen (116) civil parties were declared admissible in the context of the
“purges” conducted by the Democratic Kampuchea regime in the (Old and/or New) North
Zone in 1976 and (New) North Zone in late 1976 and early 1977 and in the East Zone in
1978697, since the alleged crimes described in the application were considered as being more
likely than not to be true, pursuant to Internal Rule 23 bis (4). These civil parties have
provided sufficient elements tending to establish prima facie personal harm as a direct
consequence of the crimes of “purges” conducted by the Democratic Kampuchea regime in
the (Old and/or New) North Zone in 1976 and (New) North Zone in late 1976 and early 1977
and in the East Zone in 1978.
D. TREATMENT OF TARGETED GROUPS
205.
One of the five policies was to implement and defend the CPK socialist revolution through
the targeting of specific groups by whatever means necessary. This measure adversely
affected many groups of people within Cambodia at that time, directly or indirectly. The CoInvestigating Judges have been specifically seized of acts of the CPK targeting the Cham,
Vietnamese and Buddhist groups, and the targeting of former officials of the Khmer Republic
(including both civil servants and former military personnel and their families), occurring
throughout Cambodia from the early stages of CPK control over certain parts of the territory
before 1975 and continuing until at least 6 January 1979.
206.
The Co-Investigating Judges are seized of treatment of the Cham in the Central, East and
Northwest Zones; of the Vietnamese in Prey Veng and Svay Rieng Provinces in the East Zone
and during incursions into Vietnam; of Buddhists throughout Democratic Kampuchea; and of
former officials of the Khmer Republic during the movement of the population from Phnom
Penh. This last incident constitutes only one of several occurrences of a pattern of targeting
former officials of the Khmer Republic.698
207.
An objective of this policy was to establish an atheistic and homogenous society without class
divisions, abolishing all ethnic, national, religious, racial, class and cultural differences. This
is evidenced through Party documents relating to class. In 1974, an article written by Pol Pot
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
55
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