002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
324.
It is not clear as to the precise date that construction commenced. Witness testimony varies,
some stating that construction commenced in early 1976,1337 others that it commenced
between late 1976 and early 1977,1338 whilst other witnesses state that the dam was
constructed entirely in 1977.1339 Nevertheless, almost all evidence supports that the
completion of the dam had largely taken place by the end of 1977,1340 or at the latest by May
1978.1341 It was officially described by the CPK in October 1977 as the result of a nation-wide
labour offensive to fulfill the CPK’s 1977 economic plan, pursuant to a policy according to
which the workers had “sacrificed everything for maximum rice production”.1342
325.
An inauguration ceremony was held at the dam in December 1977 which was attended by
various senior level CPK cadres. It was presided over by Pol Pot accompanied by a Chinese
delegation as reported in the Chinese press.1343 Heng Rin alias Mei alias Neou Rin, Sector
Secretary, and Cheal from the Sector Committee,1344 were the other CPK cadres from the
Sector 5 Committee attending this ceremony.
326.
Upon completion, the size of the dam was approximately 10 metres wide at the top, 18 metres
wide at the base and between three to five metres high.1345 The water contained by the dam
extended approximately 10km in length by seven km in width.1346
Functioning
Structure and Personnel
327.
The construction of Trapeang Thma was organised and controlled by CPK cadres who
divided and supervised the workers into working units, assigned unit tasks and individual
tasks, issued working plans, appointed unit leaders,1347 and collected biographies of people
working at the site.1348 There were unit chairmen, company chairmen and platoon chairmen
within the reporting structure.1349
328.
The unit chiefs had to report on progress of constrution on a regular basis to receive their
orders from their superiors and to set the working plans for the coming days.1350 Val, Pheng,
Thoang and Hang were those responsible to develop the work plans.1351 Reports would be
sent to “Angkar 870”1352 to report on progress, such as one copied to “Uncle [sic], Uncle
Nuon, Brother Van, Brother Vorn, Office, Documentation” reporting on a visit of
Yugoslavian journalists to the dam.1353
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
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