3.6 Strengthening police recording of hate crimes The moment at which a hate crime is recorded is pivotal to the outcome of the criminal case, as appropriate recording and categorization of hate crimes by police not only leads to more prosecutions, but also helps to strengthen trust among victim groups in the authorities. In May 2019, following consultations with Ukraine’s criminal justice authorities, ODIHR published two resources to promote consistent hate crime recording and categorization by police there. Categorizing and Investigating Hate Crimes in Ukraine: A Practical Guide contains guidance, examples and checklists on the different stages of hate crime response. The Guide is complemented by an annex, Using Bias Indicators: A Practical Tool for Police, which lists indications of a bias-motivated offence, including victim perception, location, timing and the nature of the attack. Presented in a clear and informative style, these materials are designed for use by everyone working in law enforcement, from patrol police to special investigators and the police administrative authorities. They are also an invaluable resource for those involved in tracking and monitoring hate crime cases in Ukraine, including prosecutors, policymakers and civil society. While these guides were specifically tailored to Ukraine’s hate crime legislation, ODIHR plans to adapt and apply them to other jurisdictions. 56 DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE OSCE