Visitors, Volunteers, Contractors, Lawyers • Alternative measures to compensate the lack of contact with the outside world (e.g. enlargement of length of time for phone calls, introduction of video conferencing, video-visitation, Skype for family members, etc.) (ICPA, 2020; ARP, 2020; CTP, 2020). • All sites to maintain sufficient supplies of hand sanitizer, disinfectant wipes and face masks in the visiting’s room (ICPA, 2020). COVID-19 in prisons Compensation measures should be put in place to reduce pressure and anxiety that may endanger the security of correctional settings. 27 • Juveniles in Correctional Institutions for Juvenile Offenders still receive visits from their parents or legal guardians (ICPA,2020). 75 PT; BE75; FR76; EE77; ES78; DK79; FI; GT; IT80; LT81; 82 LV ; MD83; NL; NSW, AU84; NO85; PL86; PK; PY87; QLD, AU; RO; SK88; SE89; UK90; Victoria, AU91; XK92; WA, AU EE; NZ; TR;UK NL As compensation, all detainees will receive a phone credit of 20 euros (EUROPRIS: Belgian Prison Service, 2020). The following measures have been contemplated as compensation: TV: free for each detainee during the crisis Phone credits : 40c/month for each detainee during the crisis (corresponds to more than extra 11h of phone call in France / 5h to a cell phone); activation of a new vocal message service: message accessible through a dedicated line, with personal ID numbers; messages will be left by family members; detainees in situation of poverty: we double the usual compensation from 20c to 40c / month (it concerns in ordinary times detainees with less than 50c / month: we extend the limit to detainees with less than 100c / month). It considers the fact that workshops, vocational trainings are stopped and that family pecuniary supports are more difficult (EUROPRIS: Department of Prisons of France, 2020). 77 Private phone calls are enabled at least once a week (ICPA: Estonian Prison Service, 2020). 76

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