Adopted measures Interinstitutional Coordination and the Reduction of Overcrowding • Planning and robust collaborative arrangements between sectors(health and justice or interior, as applicable) (ARP, 2020; WHO, 2020). • Reviewal of continuity and contingency plans COVID-19 in prisons A complex challenge that requires effective interinstitutional cooperation between the different Criminal Justice, Health and Social Services, the Military and other relevant stakeholders. (ARP, 2020; WHO,2020). • Assessment of the need for Personal Protection Equipment and other essential suppliers in order to ensure continuity of provision and immediate availability (WHO, 2020). 1 Countries BR1; BG; CZE; GH; GT2 ; IT3; MD; ND, USA; NL; NO; NSW, AU; NZ; PY; OR, USA; PL; SK; UK; WA, AU; PT BE; BR; BG; DK; ES; FI; HK; LU; MD; NO; NZ; PL; QLD, AU; SG; PT; SK, PT AT; BE; BG; NZ; ND, USA; WA, AU; NSW, AU; TR; SG; SK; PT; LV4 • Redistribution of inmates in different prisons (ICPA, 2020). FI • Government to allow two months reduction in sentence in less heinous crimes. PK Campaigns for free services to the inmate population, through the coordination between the Judiciary System, Public Prosecutor’s Office, Public Defenders and Bar Association, aiming at the implementation of non-custodial measures (ICPA: Departamento Penitenciârio National, 2020). 2 Juvenile offenders system (ARP: Sistema Penitenciario Guatemalteco, 2020) 3 Creation of a database of “Critical events”, comprising the following details: inmates’ date of entry, allocation, co-inmates sharing the cell, participation in group activities, if any, placement in healthcare confinement, actions and interventions carried out, possible hospitalisation; in what regards staff members, listing of type of service performed, contacts with other staff or other inmates, whether they are accommodated in barracks, actions and interventions carried out, possible hospitalisation. All this information is then forwarded to the crisis unit at the Headquarters (EUROPRIS: Department of Prison Administration of Italy, 2020). 4 At the entrance of the prison (EUROPRIS: Latvian Prison Administration, 2020). 6

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