CAT/C/MNE/CO/2
should increase its efforts to prevent, combat and punish violence against women and
domestic violence, in particular by conducting impartial, prompt and effective
investigations into reports of violence, punishing perpetrators with appropriate
penalties, providing adequate protection to those at risk of violence and assistance to
victims, and establishing support services for victims. The State party is encouraged to
conduct broader awareness-raising campaigns and training on domestic violence for
law enforcement personnel, judges, lawyers and social workers who are in direct
contact with victims, as well as for the public at large.
Trafficking in persons
20.
The Committee notes the significant efforts undertaken by the State party to combat
trafficking in persons, including the adoption of the 2010 amendment to article 444 of the
Criminal Code specifically criminalizing trafficking, as well as the strategy to combat
trafficking for the period 2012–2018. However, the Committee remains concerned at the
very limited number of complaints, prosecutions and convictions in respect of perpetrators
of trafficking, as well as at the lack of protection and remedy provided for victims
(CAT/C/MNE/2, annex II). (arts. 2, 10 and 16)
The State party should undertake effective measures to prevent and combat
trafficking in persons, by implementing in practice article 444 of the Criminal Code,
prosecuting perpetrators, providing protection and compensation to victims, and
intensifying training for judges, prosecutors, and migration and other law
enforcement officials. The State party also should strengthen regional cooperation
with a view to combating trafficking.
Corporal punishment
21.
While welcoming the commitment made by the State party during the universal
periodic review to explicitly prohibit corporal punishment of children in all settings
(A/HRC/23/12/Add.1, para. 21), the Committee notes that corporal punishment of children
is not explicitly prohibited in the home or in alternative care settings and that corporal
punishment is still widely practised in society and accepted as a form of discipline in
Montenegro. (art. 16)
The State party should adopt and implement legislation explicitly prohibiting corporal
punishment in all settings, supported by the necessary awareness-raising and
educational campaigns about the negative impact of corporal punishment on children.
Vulnerable groups
22.
While noting the efforts made by the State party, including the adoption of the Law
on Prohibition of Discrimination in 2010, and of the Law on Amending the Criminal Code
in 2013 which prohibits hate crimes, the Committee remains concerned at discriminatory
treatment against ethnic minorities, in particular people of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian
origin, as well as at their deplorable living conditions resulting from such treatment.
(art. 16)
The State party should redouble efforts to protect ethnic minorities, in particular
people of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian origin, from discriminatory treatment,
including through increased awareness-raising and information campaigns to
promote tolerance and respect for diversity.
23.
While noting the adoption of the Strategy for the Advancement of Quality of Life
for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Persons 2013–2018, and of the Law
on Prohibition of Discrimination, which provides for protection against discrimination on
the grounds of gender identity and sexual orientation, the Committee remains concerned at
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