CCPR/C/112/D/2086/2011
The State party observes that all these “individual” communications fail to make reference
to the general context in which the disappearances occurred. The State party notes that the
complaints focus solely on the actions of the security forces, without ever mentioning those
of all the armed groups that used criminal techniques of concealment in order to incriminate
the armed forces.
5.2
The State party indicates that it will not address the merits of these communications
until the issue of their admissibility has been settled. It adds that all judicial or quasijudicial bodies have a duty to deal with preliminary questions before considering the merits.
It considers that the decision in the case in point to consider the questions of admissibility
and the merits jointly and simultaneously — aside from the fact that it was not arrived at on
the basis of consultation — seriously prejudices the proper consideration of the
communications in terms of both their general nature and their intrinsic particularities.
Referring to the rules of procedure of the Human Rights Committee, the State party notes
that the sections relating to the Committee’s procedure for determining the admissibility of
communications are separate from those relating to the consideration of communications on
the merits, and that, therefore, these questions could be considered separately. Concerning
the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the State party stresses that the complaints and
requests for information made by the authors were not submitted through channels that
would have allowed for the case to be considered by the Algerian judicial authorities.
5.3
Recalling the Committee’s jurisprudence regarding the obligation to exhaust
domestic remedies, the State party reiterates that mere doubts about the prospect of success
or concerns about delays do not exempt the authors from the obligation to exhaust these
remedies. As to the question of whether the promulgation of the Charter for Peace and
National Reconciliation has barred the possibility of appeal in this area, the State party
replies that the failure by the authors to submit their allegations to examination has
prevented the Algerian authorities from taking a position on the scope and limitations of the
applicability of the Charter. Moreover, under the Ordinance in question, the only
proceedings that are inadmissible are those brought against “members of any branch of the
defence and security forces of the Republic” for actions consistent with their core duties
towards the Republic, namely, to protect persons and property, safeguard the nation and
preserve its institutions. On the other hand, any allegations concerning actions attributable
to the defence or security forces that can be proved to have taken place in any other context
are subject to investigation by the appropriate courts.
Authors’ comments on the State party’s observations
6.1
On 12 March 2012 the authors submitted comments on the State party’s
observations on admissibility and provided additional arguments on the merits.
6.2
The authors point out that the State party has recognized the competence of the
Committee to consider individual communications. This competence is of a general nature
and its exercise by the Committee is not subject to the discretion of the State party. In
particular, it is not for the State party to determine whether it is appropriate for the
Committee to take up a specific case. That is for the Committee to decide when it considers
the communication. The authors consider that the State party’s adoption of a
comprehensive domestic settlement mechanism cannot be applied in respect of the Human
Rights Committee or constitute grounds for declaring the communication inadmissible. In
the present case, the legislative measures adopted amount to a violation of the rights
enshrined in the Covenant, as the Committee has previously observed.14
14
10
The authors refer to the Human Rights Committee’s concluding observations on the third periodic
report of Algeria (CCPR/C/DZA/CO/3), paras. 7, 8 and 13. The authors also refer to Boucherf v.
Algeria, para. 11, and to the concluding observations of the Committee against Torture on the third
GE.14-21909