Tool 2: Policing and Gender
10. L. Khattab and H. Myrttinen (2014) “Gender, security and SSR in Lebanon”, background paper, London:
International Alert.
11. Halilovic and Huhtanen, note 9 above; K. Czapanskiy and T. O’Neill (1990) “Report of the Maryland Special Joint
Committee on Gender Bias in the Courts – May 1989”, University of Baltimore Law Review, 20(1), Article 2, pp.
1–276.
12. Equity Project (2015) “Toward equity: A training curriculum for understanding sexual orientation, gender identity,
and gender expression, and developing competence to serve lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth in the
juvenile justice system”, Washington, DC: Equity Project.
13. Khattab and Myrttinen, note 10 above.
14. Notable exceptions are in Peru’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Colombia’s National Centre for
Historical Memory, where the experiences of LGBTI groups were addressed. See M. Daigle and H. Myrttinen
(2018) “Bringing diverse sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) into peacebuilding policy and practice”,
Gender and Development, 26(1), pp. 103–120; International Center for Transitional Justice (2018) Gender Justice,
New York: ICTJ.
15. For more information on gender-sensitive justice for national minorities, see OSCE High Commissioner on
National Minorities (2017) The Graz Recommendations on Access to Justice and National Minorities, Vienna: OSCE.
16. N. V. Pemunta (2017) “When ‘property cannot own property’: Women’s lack of property rights in Cameroon”, African
Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 6(1), pp. 67–85.
17. T. Huling (1995) “Women drug couriers: Sentencing reform needed for prisoners of war”, Criminal Justice, 9(4), p.
14; J. Sudbury (2005) “‘Mules’, ‘yardies’, and other folk devils: Mapping cross-border imprisonment in Britain”, in J.
Sudbury (ed.) Global Lockdown: Race, Gender, and the Prison-Industrial Complex, London: Routledge.
18. Penal Reform International (2018) “Submission: Implementation of the UNGASS Outcome Document in regard to
human rights”, London: PRI.
19. D. Songer and S. Tabrizi (1999) “The religious right in court: The decision making of Christian evangelicals in
state Supreme Courts”, Journal of Politics, 61(20), pp. 507–526.
20. Zorica Mrsevic (2000) “Filthy, old, and ugly: Gypsy women from Serbia”, in A. Wing (ed.) Global Critical Race
Feminism: An International Reader, New York: New York University Press, pp. 160–175.
21. C. Gheorghe (2016) “Roma feminists navigate the tricky terrain of ethnic stereotypes”, Voices blog, 10 March.
22. OSCE/ODIHR (2019) “Gender, diversity and justice: Overview and recommendations”, Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR.
23. Council of Europe (2018) “European judicial systems: Efficiency and quality of justice”, CEPEJ Studies No. 26,
Strasbourg: CoE.
24. UN Women (2019) “Facts and figures: Leadership and political participation”, New York: UN Women.
25. See, for example, L. Moran (2013) “Sexual diversity in the judiciary in England and Wales: Research on barriers
to judicial careers”, Laws, 2, pp. 512–528; A. Reynolds (2013) “Representation and rights: The impact of LGBT
legislators in comparative perspective”, American Political Science Review, 107(2), pp. 259–274.
26. OHCHR (2012) “Born free and equal: Sexual orientation and gender identity in international human rights law”,
New York and Geneva: United Nations; UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (2015) “Report to the Human
Rights Council on discrimination and violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender
identity”, May, UN Doc. A/HRC/29/23, paras 9–19.
27. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, ibid., para. 15. See also Council of Europe (2010) “Recommendation
CM/Rec(2010)5 on measures to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity”,
Strasbourg: CoE.
28. A. White (2018) “Woman wins right to sue police over family violence”, Ryan Carlisle Thomas Lawyers Legal Blog,
25 October; T. Pager (2019) “Drafting only men for the military is unconstitutional, judge rules”, New York Times,
24 February.
29. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (2018) “Disaster and gender statistics”, fact sheet, Gland:
IUCN.
30. See, for example, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (2019) “Does gender equality lead to
peace? Fact sheet building on the global study on 1325”, New York: WILPF.
21
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