He also states that he was tortured, without further specifying his claim. In
the circumstances, the author thought it better to leave Izmir and to return to
his province Tunceli, but when he visited the region in July 1990, he found that
the repression was even worse there. By chance, the author met a member of
parliament, whom he told about the situation in Tunceli. Later, the
parliamentarian, after having conducted his own investigations, raised the
matter in parliament. According to the author, the military then started
looking for him. In the beginning of September 1990, when the author was
visiting his brother in Bursa, the police searched his house, confiscated two
books and questioned his wife about his whereabouts. The author then decided to
leave and to seek asylum in Switzerland. He left Turkey with a falsified
identity card on 20 September 1990.
2.4 Counsel submits a copy of a medical report, dated 25 January 1995, which
concludes that the author suffers from a post-traumatic stress disorder. Some
scars on the left side of his body are compatible with tortures to which he
allegedly was submitted during his imprisonment in 1983-1984.
2.5 The
pressure
Bursa to
detained
author states that, after his departure, his wife was put under such
by the police that she left the town where she was living and moved to
live with family. In July 1992, the author’s brother was allegedly
for 10 days and maltreated.
2.6 On 1 October 1990, the author requested asylum in Switzerland. On
5 November 1990, he was heard by the cantonal authorities and on 10 August 1992
by the Office Fédéral des Réfugiés. On 17 December 1992, the Office informed
the author that it had contacted the Swiss embassy in Ankara in order to verify
some of the author’s allegations, and that it appeared from the reply that the
member of parliament with whom the author had said to have had contact did not
remember him, that there was no passport prohibition for the author, and that a
lawyer had represented the author in a civil judicial procedure after his
departure in 1990.
2.7 On 8 January 1993, author’s counsel spoke with the author’s wife in
Istanbul. She stated that her house had been under constant surveillance by the
police and that she had contacted a lawyer because she felt threatened. She
then had moved to Bursa, without officially taking up residence there in order
not to be disturbed. The Swiss authorities were informed of the contents of the
conversation. On 5 July 1993, counsel transmitted to the Office Fédéral des
Réfugiés a copy of a letter from the lawyer in Turkey, in which he stated that
the embassy had misunderstood him and that he was not authorized to represent
the author, but only his wife.
2.8 On 12 July 1993, the author was informed that the Office Fédéral des
Réfugiés, on 1 July 1993, had rejected his request for asylum. The Office
considered that the author’s earlier imprisonment was too remote in time as to
constitute grounds for fear of persecution. The decision was further based on
contradictions concerning the author’s arrests in the years prior to his
departure from Turkey, as well as concerning the intensity of his political
engagement.
2.9 On 7 September 1993, the author appealed the decision to the Commission
suisse de recours en matière d’asile. On 8 February 1994, the Office Fédéral
des Réfugiés once more approached the embassy in Istanbul for additional
information. Basing itself on this information, the Office found that the
author was not listed in Turkey, that the police did not have him on record, and
that he could freely change his residence. It considered unlikely that the
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