HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS
welfare system; one to Panama to remotely monitor
the human rights situation in the context of massive
protests in Venezuela; one to Haiti to assist with the
establishment of the human rights section of the UN
Mission for Justice Support in Haiti; one to Honduras
to assist with human rights monitoring following the
crisis that unfolded after the elections; and one to
Togo to monitor the human rights situation.
In the case of Myanmar, the Special Rapporteur on
human rights in Myanmar, various thematic mandateholders, the High Commissioner and other UN partners, including the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in
Conflict, consistently alerted the international community to the seriousness of the situation in Rakhine
State. This contributed to action being taken by the
General Assembly, the Human Rights Council and the
Security Council in an attempt to address the crisis.
Through its resolution A/RES/72/248, the General Assembly called on authorities in Myanmar to end military operations that have led to the violations of the
human rights of the Rohingya community and to grant
unrestricted access to the international human rights
mechanisms to independently monitor the human
rights situation in the region. Furthermore, following a
December 2017 special session on the human rights
situation of the minority Rohingya Muslim population
and other minorities in the Rakhine State of Myanmar,
the Human Rights Council, through resolution A/HRC/
RES/S-27/1, condemned the human rights violations
committed in Rakhine State, called upon the Government to cooperate with the special procedures and
requested that the High Commissioner track progress
made concerning the situation and provide updates to
the Human Rights Council.
In relation to Yemen, the High Commissioner issued
regular press releases to highlight the violations of
international human rights law and international humanitarian law that were allegedly perpetrated by
both sides to the conflict. These efforts contributed to
the adoption by the Human Rights Council, in September, of a consensus resolution establishing a Group of
Eminent International and Regional Experts on Yemen,
who were appointed in December.
Through its support to the Team of Experts on the Rule
of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict, UN Human
Rights contributed to increased responsiveness and
the integration of human rights concerns into the UN’s
response to conflict-related sexual violence in the
Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea. In
Guinea, the Team of Experts assisted the Government
to address accountability for the events of September
2009 in a stadium in Conakry, which resulted in serious human rights violations, including killings, sexual
violence, torture and enforced disappearances. This
support resulted in 16 indictments, including of former President Moussa Dadis Camara and high ranking military commanders and the hearing of over 450
witnesses and victims. In Côte d’Ivoire, the Team of
Experts provided technical assistance to the national
army for the implementation of its action plan on combating sexual violence, which resulted in a reduced
number of violations attributable to the military.
UN Human Rights work on Syria
An important focus of the advocacy and reporting work
undertaken by UN Human Rights during 2017 was the
evolving human rights and humanitarian situation in the
Syrian Arab Republic. UN Human Rights ensured that
evidence-based human rights information and analysis
was integrated into the Secretary-General’s monthly
reports to the Security Council, and also released
monthly Human Rights Digests to provide partners
with early warning analysis tools aimed at highlighting
human rights concerns in Syria. Furthermore, advocacy
efforts were stepped up and included the formulation of
a number of recommendations targeting parties to the
conflict, Member States and UN partners involved in both
the political and humanitarian response with a view to
enhancing human rights protection in Syria.
Through the deployment of three human rights advisers
to Beirut, Amman and Gaziantep, UN Human Rights
continued to support the humanitarian leadership for the
Syrian crisis, which resulted in increased advocacy around
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UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2017
violations of international law, and the integration of
human rights into strategic and operational humanitarian
decision-making fora and response plans.
UN Human Rights maintained regular contact with the
Office of the Special Envoy as well as Member States in
order to provide human rights analysis and early warning
input into the political process. It was actively involved
in developing the United Nations plan in support of the
post-agreement transition phase in Syria, which was
aimed at coordinating activities to reinforce transitional
arrangements following the conclusion of a peace
agreement. The planning process was endorsed by the
UN Syria Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF) in March 2017.
The Office has also been involved in supporting the
engagement of various actors with international human
rights mechanisms and the work of the Human Rights
Council, including civil society actors, and continued to
cooperate with the International Commission of Inquiry
on Syria.
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