psychological rehabilitation who could provide these children with guidance in the
process of social inclusion;
Health problems. By going abroad to work, parents leave their children for a
material benefit, leaving them to their grandparents, relatives, friends or even on
their own when they are left alone. But the departure of the parents is followed,
most often, by a radical change in the environment and living conditions of the
children left in the country. This situation involves interrupting normal life and
changing the comfortable environment, making children suffer from the lack of
home, family, and this puts them under the burden of a strong emotional load;
The risk of approaching a deviant behavior. During the period of development
and socialization, due to the way of life, lack of affection and psychological
problems they have, children may be at risk of being influenced in initiating
harmful behaviors, with increased risk for their health, such as alcohol use,
smoking, drug use, etc. In particular, there are dangers in cases where insufficient
contact is established between the child and the person in whose care he or she has
remained. Such situations can be due to various causes such as: children remain in
the care of elderly people, lack of time of the only remaining parent, the child was
left with a stranger who does not show affection and interest in him. As a result, in
the absence of adult monitoring, there can develop some harmful behaviors of
children. Namely, the lack of parental control can motivate minors to engage in
vicious behavior. These children are much easier to handle and often fall under the
influence of adults with delinquent behavior, which attracts them to illegal
activities;
Violation of the rights of children with severe disabilities. Respondents
frequently noted that at the national level there are no opportunities for adequate
care for children with disabilities left without parental care, who have serious
problems in the placement.
Low educational attainment of children left without parental care. Many
parents and children do not know their rights, do not know the provisions on
financial insurance of children who study, enshrined in the Provisional Rules of
spending money for orphaned pupils (students) and those under guardianship /
95
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