In the social protection sector, the Government has adopted the Strategy of
development of social protection for 2012-2014, which provides for deinstitutionalization of
psychiatric institutions.18 But the Ministry of Social Development has not implemented the
specified required activities.
According to patients, one of the neuropsychiatric institutions, besides beatings, uses
long-term isolation in a cell as a punishment. An exception is the “psycho drug” branch, which
contains not more than 15 people in the department, and walks accompanied by staff are
allowed.
According to Article 30 (2) of the Law on “Psychiatric care,” measures of physical restraint
and isolation with involuntary hospitalization and placement in a psychiatric hospital only apply
in cases, forms and for the period of time, when, in the opinion of the psychiatrist, other
methods cannot prevent actions of hospitalized persons, representing an immediate danger to
himself/herself or others, and carried out under the constant supervision of medical staff. In
most cases, patients of mental health services say that they are often subjected to prolonged
physical restraint without food and opportunities to visit the toilet facilities, as a punishment,
as well as the use of antipsychotic injections, as a result of which they are severely affected, as
likely these drugs are used without offsets. According to Article 10 (3), medical equipment and
methods are used only for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in accordance with the nature of
painful disorders and should not be used to punish a person suffering from a mental disorder, or
for the benefit of others. The Law on “Mental Health Service” establishes that all persons with
mental disabilities, in the provision of mental health care, are entitled to humane respect,
precluding humiliation of human dignity.
Response of respondent No.1:
“I lie down all the time, and don’t get up, so that they don’t get irritated, nothing else is left to
do, just to lie down, if I go to the bathroom, they scream. It’s even scary just to move in here.”
Response of respondent No.2:
“At the end of the day, senior medical staff leaves, and only sanitary assistants stay, they start
drinking, and often punish us, so that we simply do not interfere. In this hospital is
“lawlessness,” they drink 100 grams and beat, they are all relatives here."
Response of respondent No.3:
“Recently, one of the women refused to take medication; because of it a nurse poured a bucket
of cold water on her."
18
Strategy for Social Protection of the Population of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2012-2014 year, section 4, paragraph
10.
National Centre of the Kyrgyz Republic on the Prevention of Torture
| 31
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