Rule 77 (1) Provision shall be made for the further education of all prisoners capable of
profiting thereby, including religious instruction in the countries where this is possible. The
education of illiterates and young prisoners shall be compulsory and special attention shall
be paid to it by the administration.
(2) So far as practicable, the education of prisoners shall be integrated with the educational
system of the country so that after their release they may continue their education without
difficulty.
Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Education in
Prison [R(89)12 (adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 13
October 1989)]
§ 1 All prisoners shall have access to education, which is envisaged as consisting of
classroom subjects, vocational education, creative and cultural activities, physical education
and sports and library facilities.
Executive Penal Code (Dz.U. of 1997, No 90, item 557, as amended)
Article 121. (1) So far as practicable, a convict shall be able to perform work.
§ 2. A convict shall be employed on the basis of referral to work or shall be provided with the
possibility to perform paid work under the employment contract, contract for specific work,
commission contract, home based work contract or upon other legal basis.
§ 3. Employment of a convict shall take place upon the consent and conditions specified by
the director of a penitentiary unit, providing an appropriate course of serving the sentence of
deprivation of liberty.
Article 122. (1) At referring a convict to work, his profession, education, interests and
personal needs shall be taken into account, so far as practicable. If a convict is employed on
the basis of referral to work, performing work that is onerous for health requires his written
consent.
§ 2. The work shall be provided particularly to convicts obliged to provide maintenance
benefits and in a particularly unfavourable material, personal or family situation.
Article 130. (1) Compulsory education in the scope of primary school and gymnasium shall
be performed in prisons, as well as post-primary (post-gymnasium) and vocational education
shall be provided. Vocational training may be payable in total or in part.
§ 2. A prison is obliged to educate, as required by capacities and aptitude of juvenile convicts
referred to in Paragraph 3.
§ 3. The priority in gaining the opportunity to be covered with post-primary (postgymnasium) and vocational education shall be given to convicts without an acquired
profession or who will not be able to work in their acquired profession, as well as those under
21.
§ 4. Convicts without sufficient material resources shall be provided with coursebooks and
teaching aids free of charge.
§ 5. In justified cases, a convict can, at his own expense, educate in schools outside the
prison, upon the consent of the director of the prison. Costs of convict’s education outside the
prison, under special circumstances, can be incurred by the prison.
Prisoners mainly perform work for the establishment where they are held (in
laundries, kitchens, workshops, warehouses, as well as cleaning works). The
percentage of employed for pay in the entire populations of prisoners of the visited
establishments is low. Acquiring job offers from external entities is very difficult at the
moment. In the administration's view, it results mainly from the lack of sufficient
professional qualifications of prisoners and a statutory requirement of providing
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