continuous access to it, will be specified. The harmonization will also cover other
documents concerning the stay of the juveniles in juvenile detention centres and
juvenile shelters, for example, the rules of procedure for the transition rooms and for
the isolation room. The works on introduction of these regulations have not been
completed yet, the process of developing a standard model for such information and
the harmonization of certain documents relating to the stay of the juveniles in
subordinate establishment is monitored by the NMP representatives.
e) Right to contact with the outside world – protection of family ties
United Nations General Assembly Resolutions no. 43/173 of 9 December 1988:
Principle 15 Communication of the detained or imprisoned person with the outside world,
and in particular his family or counsel, shall not be denied for more than a matter of days.
Principle 16 If a detained or imprisoned person is a juvenile or is incapable of
understanding his entitlement, the competent authority shall on its own initiative undertake
the notification referred to in the present principle. Special attention shall be given to
notifying parents or guardians.
Principle 19 A detained or imprisoned person shall have the right to be visited by and to
correspond with, in particular, members of his family and shall be given adequate
opportunity to communicate with the outside world, subject to reasonable conditions and
restrictions as specified by law or lawful regulations.
Recommendations CM/Rec(2008)11 of the Committee of Ministers to the Member
States on the European Rules for juvenile offenders subject to sanctions or measures.
Principle 32 The implementation of community sanctions or measures shall respect as far
as possible the existing constructive social networks of the juveniles and the relations to
their families.
Principle 83 Juveniles shall be allowed to communicate through letters, without restriction
as to their number and as often as possible by telephone or other forms of communication
with their families, other persons and representatives of outside organisations and to receive
regular visits from these persons.
Principle 84 Arrangements for visits shall be such as to allow juveniles to maintain and
develop family relationships in as normal a manner as possible and have opportunities for
social reintegration.
Principle 85.1 Institutional authorities shall assist juveniles in maintaining adequate
contact with the outside world and provide them with the appropriate means to do so.
Principle 86.1 As part of the normal regime, juveniles shall be allowed regular periods of
leave, either escorted or alone. In addition, juveniles shall be allowed to leave the institution
for humanitarian reasons.
Principle 86.2 If regular periods of leave are not practicable, provision shall be made for
additional or long-term visits by family members or other persons who can make a positive
contribution to the development of the juvenile.
United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
Principle nr 26.5 In the interest and well-being of the institutionalized juvenile,the parents
or guardians shall have a right of access.
Ninth General Report [CPT/Inf (99) 12]
§ 34 The CPT attaches considerable importance to the maintenance of good contact with the
outside world for all persons deprived of their liberty. The guiding principle should be to
promote contact with the outside world; any restrictions on such contacts should be based
exclusively on security concerns of an appreciable nature or considerations linked to
available resources. The active promotion of such contacts can be especially beneficial for
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