owing to the efforts made by the State party, which
met with a categorical refusal on the part of
Ms. Sankara. The State party refers to the efforts it
has made to achieve reconciliation vis-à-vis Thomas
Sankara, and in particular the fact that the location of
his grave is public knowledge. The Sankara family
cannot claim intimidation of any kind, in so far as its
members no longer live in Burkina Faso. The State
party considers that the authors have not
demonstrated any act attributable to the State party
which has caused either physical suffering or mental
suffering such as to substantiate a violation of article
7.
9.9 Concerning the alleged violation of article 9,
paragraph 1, the State party indicates that the authors
have put forward the same arguments as for article 7,
and that they have failed likewise to supply any
specific arguments to back up the allegations. The
authors have not been the victims of arrest or
arbitrary detention, nor has their security been
disturbed. Accordingly, the State party calls on the
Committee to reject the allegation.
9.10 Concerning article 14, paragraph 1, the State
party refers to its observations on the merits, in
relation to the amount of the bond, which cannot
alone indicate bias on the part of the judge. In
addition, and citing the Committee’s jurisprudence,31
the State party maintains that the authors did not
raise any irregularity before the judicial division of
the Supreme Court. Moreover, concerning the
authors’ arguments based on Griffin v. Spain, the
State party notes that they have not demonstrated the
arbitrary and unfair nature of the proceedings in the
Supreme Court, that they have not demonstrated any
procedural irregularity, and that the only procedural
obstacles which may be cited in the present case are
attributable to the failure to deposit a bond, for
which the authors have only themselves to blame.
9.11 Concerning article 26, the State party refers to
its observations, adding that articles 1 and 8 of
Burkina Faso’s Constitution protect citizens against
all forms of discrimination and guarantee freedom of
expression. Discrimination is forbidden by the new
1996 Criminal Code, which lays down severe
punishment. According to the State party, the
authors have not demonstrated that they have
political opinions which gave rise to discriminatory
measures on the part of the authorities. Benefiting
from refugee status in a foreign country does not in
itself constitute proof of discrimination based on the
political opinions of the beneficiary. According to
the State party, the criteria used by each State in
31
Communication No. 811/1998, Mulai v. Republic of
Guyana, Views of 20 July 2004: “where attempts at jury
tampering come to the knowledge of either of the parties,
these alleged improprieties should have been challenged
before the court” [para. 6.1].
132
132
granting refugee status are in practice sometimes
subjective, and the Sankara family members still
living in Burkina Faso are not harassed in any way
because of their political views. The State party calls
on the Committee to reject the allegation that article
26 was violated.
Authors’ comments on the State party’s observations
10. In their comments of 15 January 2006, the
authors reaffirm their earlier observations.
Concerning the time bar, they explain that no court
has called this matter into question, and that in
relation to article 7 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure 32 and the applicable case law, there has
never been a time bar.
Request for reconsideration of the admissibility
decision
11. The Committee has taken note of the request
for reconsideration of its decision on admissibility,
made both by the State party and by the authors. It
points out that most of the arguments advanced in
support of the request for reconsideration relate to
parts of the communication which had already been
thoroughly examined during consideration of the
issue of admissibility, and that the other arguments
must be analysed as part of the consideration of the
merits. Consequently, the Committee decides to
proceed to consider the merits of the
communication.
Consideration of the merits
12.1 The Human Rights Committee has considered
the present communication in the light of all the
information made available to it by the parties, as
provided in article 5, paragraph 1, of the Optional
Protocol.
12.2 Concerning the alleged violation of article 7,
the Committee understands the anguish and
psychological pressure which Ms. Sankara and her
sons, the family of a man killed in disputed
circumstances, have suffered and continue to suffer
because they still do not know the circumstances
surrounding the death of Thomas Sankara, or the
precise location where his remains were officially
buried.33 Thomas Sankara’s family have the right to
32
“In criminal matters, prosecution is time-barred 10
years after the date on which the offence was committed,
if no act of investigation or prosecution has taken place in
that interval. If such acts have taken place during that
interval, prosecution shall be time-barred only 10 years
after the latest such act. The same applies even to persons
who were not affected by the act of investigation or
prosecution.”
33
Communications Nos. 886/1999, Schedko v. Belarus,
Views of 3 April 2003, para. 10.2, and 887/1999,
Staselovich v. Belarus, Views of 3 April 2003, para. 9.2.
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