CAT/C/TUR/CO/3
video surveillance cameras and that such cameras are alleged to fail in many cases. The
reported lack of funding to reduce overcrowding by means of the construction of new
penitentiary institutions, the high number of vacancies of prison personnel (approximately
8,000) referred to by representative of the State party, the shortage of medical personnel
and reported shortcomings in access to health care of ill prisoners in the State party, are also
matters of concern to the Committee. The Committee further notes with concern that
information on detention facilities can be subject to restrictions under the Law on the Right
to Access Information (Law No. 4982) (arts. 2 and 16).
The State party should take immediate measures to bring an end to the
endemic problem of excessive pretrial detention and overcrowding in places of
detention. Furthermore, it should continue its efforts to improve the
infrastructure of prisons and police stations so as to provide protection against
abuses. In particular, the State party should:
(a)
Encourage members of the judiciary to consider and implement
alternative means to deprivation of liberty as a penal sanction, including by
introducing necessary legislation to this effect;
(b)
Install video surveillance cameras throughout police stations and
make video recording of interrogations of all persons questioned a standard
procedure;
(c)
Undertake a legal review of articles 15-28 of the Law on the Right
to Access Information (Law No. 4982) with a view to assessing their
compatibility with the legal obligations under the Convention;
(d)
Continue efforts to fill the vacancies in penitentiary institutions so
as to ensure adequate staffing of prisons;
(e)
Limit restrictions of privileges relating to group activities of
prisoners in solitary confinement regimes to exceptional and well-defined
situations only;
(f)
Address the shortage of medical personnel and ensure access to
health care of ill prisoners, including by deferring sentences if necessary.
Registration of detainees
18.
The Committee is concerned at reports that suspects are held in police custody
without being officially registered and, in this respect, notes with concern the vague
provision in law that registration of detainees shall occur “within a reasonable time” upon
arrest (art. 2).
The State party shall ensure prompt registration of persons deprived of their
liberty and specify in law the maximum time for when official registration
pursuant to apprehension shall take place.
Violence against women
19.
The Committee is concerned at numerous and ongoing reports of rape, sexual
violence and other forms of gender-based acts of torture and ill-treatment committed by
security agencies, detention officials and law enforcement officers. While noting training
and awareness raising programmes undertaken by the State party to address and prevent
such acts, the Committee regrets the lack of information on measures taken to ensure
accountability of perpetrators, including investigations, prosecutions and convictions of the
perpetrators, as well as information on reparation and compensation, including
rehabilitation, for victims as required by article 14 of the Convention.
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