CAT/C/AUT/CO/6
Training
24.
The Committee appreciates the information provided by the State party about the
human rights training for members of the police, prison staff, judges and public prosecutors
and the training programmes on the identification of victims of torture or trauma for health
professionals and trainee judges. Nonetheless, it notes with concern the lack of information
on the evaluation of the impact of those programmes, as well as the lack of specific training
on the content of the Convention (art. 10).
25.
The State party should:
(a)
Further develop mandatory in-service training programmes to ensure
that all public officials, in particular law enforcement officials, prison staff and
medical personnel employed in prisons and psychiatric institutions, are well
acquainted with the provisions of the Convention and are fully aware that violations
will not be tolerated and will be investigated, and that those responsible will be
prosecuted and, on conviction, appropriately sanctioned;
(b)
Ensure that all relevant staff, in particular judicial and medical
personnel, including forensic experts, are specifically trained to identify and document
cases of torture and ill-treatment, as well as to refer such cases to competent
investigative authorities, in accordance with the Manual on the Effective Investigation
and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment
or Punishment (the Istanbul Protocol);
(c)
Evaluate the effectiveness and impact of such training.
Conditions of detention
26.
The Committee appreciates the State party’s efforts to avoid overcrowding in
prisons through the construction of new correctional facilities and the introduction of
alternative non-custodial measures, such as electronic monitoring. However, it notes with
concern reports indicating that 10 of the 27 prisons in Austria are currently overstretched.
The Committee also expresses concern about the long-standing shortage of prison
personnel, which has led to long periods where prisoners are locked up and limited
activities aimed at their social reintegration. Lastly, the Committee is concerned that
solitary confinement may be imposed for up to four weeks in the case of adult detainees
and up to two weeks for juveniles (arts. 11 and 16).
27.
The State party should:
(a)
Continue to take the measures necessary to prevent overcrowding of the
penitentiary institutions and other detention facilities, including through a broader
application of non-custodial treatment;
(b)
Recruit and train a sufficient number of prison personnel to ensure the
adequate treatment of detainees;
(c)
Bring its legislation and practice on solitary confinement into line with
international standards, in particular abolish its application to juveniles.
Health care in prisons
28.
The Committee is concerned at reports of inadequate medical and mental health care
provided to mentally ill inmates, including a recent highly publicized case of grave neglect
of a 74-year-old detainee in pretrial detention. It also notes that, despite the request made to
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