Where’s my lawyer? Making legal assistance in pre-trial detention effective EU’S PRE-TRIAL DETENTION CRISIS 1 in 6 of all prisoners in the EU haven’t been found guilty of any crime. Over 100,000 people in the EU are in pre-trial detention. €1.6bn Only 1 in 3 arrest warrants result in surrender: human rights are a growing reason for refusal. Annual cost of pre-trial detention in the EU. Percentage of prison population who are pre-trial detainees 50% 45% 40% “The EU is facing a longstanding crisis in prison overcrowding. The excessive use of pre-trial detention (which is supposed to be a measure of last resort) is fuelling this. The decision to order pre-trial detention carries grave and wide-ranging consequences for people who have not been convicted of any offence. But, to date, there is still no proposal for EU legislation on pre-trial detention.” 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% Sweden Malta Luxembourg Italy Greece Denmark Belgium 0% Sources: Fair Trials, www.fairtrials.org World Prison Brief, www.prisonstudies.org European Parliamentary Research Service, www.europarl.europa.eu 7

Select target paragraph3