CCPR/C/115/D/2358/2014
Committee therefore considers that the author has not sufficiently substantiated this
claim for the purposes of admissibility and concludes that it is inadmissible under
article 2 of the Optional Protocol.
8.10 The Committee takes note of the author ’s claim under article 14, paragraph 7, of
the Covenant, to the effect that the proceedings brought against him, which resulted in
his conviction in 2009, did not take into account other earlier proceedings in which the
same facts and the same persons had been tried and in which the courts had concluded
that the cases should be shelved in application of the Expiry of the Punitive Powe rs of
the State Act (Act No. 15848). The Committee notes, however, that in the light of the
information contained in the case file, there is nothing to indicate that the author was
twice tried for the same facts and the same offence against the 37 persons identified as
victims in the trial in Court No. 19. Indeed, even if both proceedings had been shown
to involve the same persons and the same facts, the earlier proceedings did not
conclude with either an acquittal or a conviction. Consequently the Committee
considers that the author has not sufficiently substantiated this complaint for the
purposes of admissibility, and concludes that this part of the communication is
inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol.
8.11 The Committee takes note of the author ’s claims under article 15 of the
Covenant that the non-applicability of the statute of limitations to war crimes or
crimes against humanity in the State party is regulated by Act No. 18026, which
entered into force on 25 September 2006, and that the procedure provided for in that
Act was applied retroactively in his case. The Committee notes that Court No. 19
convicted the author of homicide under especially aggravated circumstances and that
this conviction was upheld by the higher courts. In this regard, the author has not
claimed that he was held guilty of acts or omissions which did not constitute criminal
offences at the time they were committed, nor has he claimed that a heavier penalty
was imposed than the one that was applicable at the time when the offence was
committed, or that a law enacted subsequent to the commission of the offence
provided for a lighter penalty. The Committee therefore considers that the author has
not sufficiently substantiated his claims for the purposes of admissibility, and
concludes that this part of the communication is inadmissible under article 2 of the
Optional Protocol.
8.12 The Committee notes that the author invoked article 26 of the Covenant, and
takes note of his allegation that Act No. 15737 and Act No. 15848 were applied
differently in that, unlike the Amnesty Act (No. 15737), Act No. 15848 required the
Executive to pronounce on whether or not facts under investigation fell within the
scope of the Act. The Committee notes that Acts Nos. 15 737 and 15848 are different
in nature and scope and that the author did not demonstrate that he suffered
discrimination under the law by comparison with other persons in situations similar to
his. Consequently, the Committee considers that the author has not sufficiently
substantiated these claims for the purposes of admissibility, and finds this part of the
communication inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol.
9.
The Committee therefore decides:
(a) That the communication is inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional
Protocol;
(b)
GE.15-21845
That this decision shall be transmitted to the State party and to the author.
11/11