common spaces at the places of detention is carried out. Appropriate disinfectants and hygiene products, including protective masks and gloves, were provided to foreign migrants at the facilities, to Border Guard officers, employees and medical personnel, as well as cleaning personnel. The Minister of Health also replied24 to the CHR’s general intervention. In his reply, he described measures taken to protect patients and personnel of psychiatric hospitals, and hospitals where people were held as a preventive measure. Monitoring of deportation operations25 According to the information provided by the Director of the Border Guard Headquarters’ Committee on Foreign Migrants, the number of migrants deported to third countries by the Polish Border Guard service is increasing. Among persons deported to third countries there happen to be representatives of particularly vulnerable groups, such as juveniles, seniors, chronically ill persons or people with disabilities. The Commissioner pays close attention to the situation of people with regard to whom deportation decisions are enforced. This is particularly important with regard to the conditions in which the person in question has been detained. In also has to be borne in mind that a foreign citizen, after his/her transfer to the authorities of the state to which he/she is deported, in practice has very limited possibilities to complain about any violation of his/her rights during the deportation operation. The national law provided for the possibility to monitor deportation operations under Article 333 of the Act on Foreign Migrants26. Pursuant to that article, representatives of non-governmental or international organisations working in support of foreign migrants may be present as observers during the detention and deportation of a foreign citizen pursuant to the enforcement of the undertaken decision on the citizen’s deportation. According to the Commissioner, among the entities authorized by the law to monitor deportations there should also be the Commissioner for Human Rights as the body performing the role of the National Mechanism for the Prevention of Torture. The Commissioner also drew attention to issues connected with limitations in the exercise of the mandate of non-governmental organisations’ representatives taking part in the monitoring of deportations. The observers were not permitted to take part in activities preceding the foreign citizens’ transport to the airport from which deportation flights were taking place. In some cases, their contact with persons awaiting deportation was impeded. Another problem was the lack of access to the documentation regarding the deported migrants. The adopted solutions not only do not contribute to the 24 Letter of 14 April 2020. 25 General intervention letter of the CHR to the Minister of the Interior and Administration, of 3 April 2020, no. KMP.572.5.2018. 26 Act of 12 December 2013 (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 35). 24

Select target paragraph3

Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents