E/CN.4/1992/17
page 18
57. Regarding the events of 15 May 1991 in the Sancti Spiritu prison centre,
the Government has said that they took place as a result of personal quarrels
among the prisoners who began to attack one another, and subsequently when the
prison warders tried to restore order. Some of the prisoners were armed and,
in the process of bringing them under control, several were injured and
three were killed (José Roberto Garcia Iglesias, Julio Mondeja Alvarez and
Eloy Javiel Mata). Five prison warders were also injured.
58. On 18 October 1991 the Special Rapporteur sent a letter to the Government
of Cuba transmitting information to the effect that Mrs. Maria Celina
Rodriguez, president of the religious association Libertad y Fe, was detained
with her three-year-old son on 2 August 1991 by members of the State Security
Department and taken to the L and Malecón Police Station. She was subsequently
transferred to other State security units and on 8 August was placed in the
Havana Psychiatric Hospital, where she was separated from her son. According
to the reports, she was held for several days among the mental patients, who
constantly insulted and threatened her; in addition she was forced to witness
the electric shock treatment given to patients. Information has also been
received that the hospital authorities threatened to subject her to similar
treatment. She was released at the end of the month.
59. In the same letter the Special Rapporteur also communicated to the
Government that he had received two reports of cases of persons who, during
the 1970s and 1980s, in particular, had allegedly been held in psychiatric
hospitals on political grounds and who had been subjected to various forms
of physical and mental torture such as the abuse of electric shock and drug
therapy.
60. In a note verbale dated 24 October 1991, the Government said
that Mrs. Rodriguez had been held without her son on 2 September 1991 on
charges of causing public commotion and that she had remained in custody
for only one day. During the proceedings preparatory to the trial, the
Prosecutor-General's Office requested that Mrs. Rodriguez should undergo an
expert medical examination to determine whether her attitude was caused by
psychiatric disorder. The examination was made with her full consent and
at present she is completely free and has never been subjected to inhuman
or degrading treatment.
61. The Government also said that no form of physical or mental abuse is
practised in the Republic of Cuba and that the law stipulates harsh penalties
for any officials or authorities who commit such offences. In addition,
psychiatric treatment is given in accordance with the relevant professional
standards of mental health and with the consent of the person concerned.
Djibouti
Letters and Government replies
62. On 17 April 1991 the Special Rapporteur sent a letter to the Government
of Djibouti transmitting information to the effect that several people who had
been arrested between 9 and 11 January 1991 in Djibouti City were allegedly
tortured in detention. Their names and positions are reported as follows:
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