E/CN.4/1992/17
page 41
Iraq
Urgent appeals and Government replies
125. On 28 March 1991 the Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal to the
Government of Iraq concerning the following persons who had reportedly been
detained on 20 March 1991: Grand Ayatollah Abul Qassem Al-Kho'i;
Sayyid Mohammad Reza Mousavi Al-Khalkhali, aged 63; Sayyid Ja'far
Babrul Ulcom, aged 56; Sayyid Izzaddin Bahrul Uloom, aged about 55;
Sayyid Muhammad Taghi Al-Kho'i, aged 32; Sayyid Muhyaddin Al-Ghuraif;
Sayyid Muhammad Ridha Al-Kharsan; Sayyid Muhammad Al-Sabzwari; Sayyid Muhammad
Ridha Al-Sa'idi; Sayyid Muhammad Saleh; and Abd Al-Rasul Al-Kharsan. He
further informed the Government that 10 of the Grand Ayatullah's relatives:
his daughter, son, daughter-in-law and seven of his grandchildren, aged
between 3 and 11 years, had also been detained the same day. The above-named
persons were reportedly taken into custody by Iraqi Government forces when the
latter were carrying out an armed raid on the Grand Ayatullah's residence in
Najaf. Grand Ayatollah Abul Qassem Al-Kho'i was flown by helicopter to
Baghdad where he appeared on television. It was further reported that the
Grand Ayatollah, who was suffering from a heart condition, was being detained
in Najaf, whereas the other persons mentioned above were said to be imprisoned
in an unknown place in Baghdad.
126. On 19 April 1991 the Government replied, rejecting the allegations as
"totally unfounded" and adding the following:
"The people and authorities of Iraq hold eminent ministers of
religion in great respect and would never subject them to any form of
detention or harm. The fact that Ayatollah Al-Kho'i appeared on
television and received journalists at his residence in Najaf constitutes
irrefutable proof of the erroneous nature of the information contained in
the Special Rapporteur's note".
Israel
Urgent appeals and Government replies
127. On 6 June 1991 the Government of Israel addressed a letter to the
Special Rapporteur providing information on the following three cases of
alleged torture transmitted to it in 1990:
(a) 'Abd Al-Raiuf Ghabin (see E/CN.4/1991/17, para. 90): it was stated
that following an investigation carried out by the authorities, the claim that
he had been deprived of sleep for three weeks was found to be untrue. The
Government added that during Ghabin's appearance before a judge for the
extension of his detention, he did not raise any claim regarding maltreatment
and that during the investigation he had retracted most of his allegations.
However, he maintained that during his interrogation, the interrogator had
squeezed his genitals, an allegation which was strongly denied by the
interrogator. Ghabin agreed to undergo a polygraph examination on this claim,
and the results were unequivocal: this allegation too was found to be
baseless. The conclusion of the investigation was that there had been no
deviation from the accepted procedures for interrogations.
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